Keyphrases
Deer
100%
Deer Herbivory
42%
White-tailed Deer
30%
Species Abundance
28%
Understory Plant Community
28%
Ground Layer
26%
Plant Height
23%
Overstory
23%
Forest Structure
23%
Tree Regeneration
23%
Temperate Forest
21%
Environmental Factors
21%
Root Collar Diameter
19%
Temperate Hardwood Forests
19%
Regional Shifts
19%
Herbaceous Plants
19%
Nymph
19%
Plant Diversity
19%
Earthworms
19%
Deer Impacts
19%
Gap Creation
19%
Edge Habitat
19%
Impact Test
19%
Northern Hardwoods
19%
Ixodes Scapularis
19%
Early Indicators
19%
Two-scale
19%
Sugar Maple
19%
Direct Impact
19%
Experimental Manipulation
19%
Canopy Gaps
19%
Downed Woody Material
19%
Rare Plants
19%
Competing Vegetation
19%
Seedling Abundance
19%
Soil Chemistry
19%
Pennsylvania
19%
Forest Trees
19%
Complex Interactions
19%
Deer Exclusion
16%
Forest Management
14%
Species Richness
14%
Northern Hardwood Forest
14%
Population Density
14%
Wisconsin USA
14%
Initial Root
14%
Transition Zone
14%
Tree Seedlings
13%
Saplings
11%
Northern Wisconsin
11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Understory
49%
Plant Community
46%
Exclosure
28%
Hardwood Forests
26%
Hardwood
23%
Temperate Forest
21%
Environmental Factor
21%
Ixodes scapularis
19%
Nymph
19%
Acer Saccharum
19%
Biological Sciences
19%
Case Study
19%
Forest Trees
19%
Soil Chemistry
19%
Seedling Growth
19%
Overstory
16%
Root Crown
15%
Forb
14%
Host Seeking
14%
Odocoileus virginianus
11%
Anemone quinquefolia
9%
Graminoid
9%
Trillium
9%
Laportea
9%
Arisaema triphyllum
9%
Sanguinaria canadensis
9%
Trophic Level
9%
Plant Genetics
9%
Herbicide
9%
Fences
9%
Soil Acidity
9%
Acid Deposition
9%
Limes
9%
Soil Quality
9%
Forest Management
7%
Wildlife Management
7%