Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
Dr. Ian M. Paul is Professor of Pediatrics and Public Health Sciences at Penn State College of Medicine. Dr. Paul is a general pediatrician and clinical and health services researcher with principal interests in primary preventive interventions for newborns, infants, and families; and clinical therapeutics for children. His research focuses on these two areas, with the largest current NIH/NIDDK-funded projects focusing on the prevention of childhood obesity through home-based interventions delivered to parents of infants. His work in this field includes the first study to demonstrate that behavioral interventions delivered in the months after birth can lead to slower weight gain through the age of 1. He has also been funded by HRSA/MCHB on projects related to newborn weight loss and breastfeeding, research that generated the first nomograms depicting newborn weight loss for exclusively breastfed and exclusively formula-fed term neonates during the birth hospitalization and through the first month after birth. Dr. Paul is and has been a co-investigator on numerous NIH-funded projects related to co-parenting, infant sleep, prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome, prevention of adverse pregnancy outcomes and the treatment of asthma, the latter through participation as a co-investigator on the NHLBI-funded AsthmaNet network. Dr. Paul is also an internationally recognized expert on the pediatric treatment of the common cold and its symptoms, having led numerous investigations related to cough/cold medications and antipyretics. A clinician as well, Dr. Paul has a thriving general pediatric practice where he provides medical care for children from birth through age 21. He has been recognized several times for superior patient satisfaction. In addition to his research interests, he is also Chief of the Division of Academic General Pediatrics in the Department of Pediatrics at Penn State Children’s Hospital.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Early Intervention to Promote Cardiovascular Health of Mothers and Children in Northern Appalachia
Paul, I. I. M. & Paul, I.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
5/5/22 → 4/30/24
Project: Research project
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Effect of Birth Order and Genetics on Infant Parenting and Obesity Risk
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
9/17/13 → 7/31/19
Project: Research project
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MCH Research (R40)
Paul, I. & Paul, I. I. M.
Health Resources and Services Administration
1/1/06 → 12/31/09
Project: Research project
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Assessment and impact of paediatric internalized weight bias: A systematic review
Butt, M., Harvey, A., Khesroh, E., Rigby, A. & Paul, I. M., Jul 2023, In: Pediatric Obesity. 18, 7, e13040.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access1 Scopus citations -
Behavioral Interventions for Treating Childhood Obesity
Heerman, W. J., Paul, I. M. & Staiano, A. E., Jun 13 2023, In: JAMA. 329, 22, p. 1920-1921 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
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Constructing a polygenic risk score for childhood obesity using functional data analysis
Craig, S. J. C., Kenney, A. M., Lin, J., Paul, I. M., Birch, L. L., Savage, J. S., Marini, M. E., Chiaromonte, F., Reimherr, M. L. & Makova, K. D., Jan 2023, In: Econometrics and Statistics. 25, p. 66-86 21 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access2 Scopus citations -
Differing prevalence of microcephaly and macrocephaly in male and female fetuses
Brawley, A. M., Schaefer, E. W., Lucarelli, E., Ural, S. H., Chuang, C. H., Hwang, W., Paul, I. M. & Daymont, C., 2023, In: Frontiers in Global Women's Health. 4, 1080175.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Scopus citations -
Effect of the INSIGHT Responsive Parenting Intervention on Parenting and Child Behavior at Ages 3 and 6 Years
Tauriello, S., Savage, J. S., Goldsmith, J., Kubiniec, E., Paul, I. M. & Anzman-Frasca, S., Apr 2023, In: Journal of Pediatrics. 255, p. 72-79 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review