Personal profile
Research interests
Dr. Mack Ruffin’s research has focused on cancer prevention and control with emphasis on cervical, colorectal and pancreatic cancer. His research spans rural community trials, practice transformation, individual patient clinical trials, early detection biomarkers discovery and validation trials and dissemination studies. He is currently focused on stool microbiome as a screening strategy for colorectal cancer; community and practice intervention to promotion HPV vaccine series initiation and completion; HPV self-sampling as a new strategy to get women to engage in checking for cervical cancer; and validation of new blood, urine and stool markers for screening for colorectal cancer.
Teaching and educational interests
Dr. Mack Ruffin is interested in teaching on any topic related to health promotion and disease prevention. He has worked with adolescents, teenagers, young adults, senior adults, health care trainees and workers and community organizations. He is particularly interested in working with community organizations devoted to rural or underserved minority populations.
Clinical interests
Dr. Mack Ruffin's current clinical interests include discovery and validation of new markers for the early detection of colorectal cancer, especially those linked to stool, saliva and microbiome. His goal is to replace the current non-invasive screening strategies (stool testing) and invasive testing (colonoscopy) for colorectal cancer with better-performing and patient-acceptable non-invasive screening tests.
Professional information
Fellow, Association of Departments of Family Medicine, 2014
Member, American Association for Cancer Research, 2000 to present
Member, American Society of Preventive Oncology, 1990 to present
Member, North American Primary Care Research Group, 1987 to present
Board-certified in family medicine, American Board of Family Medicine, 1987 to present
Education/Academic qualification
Family Practice in Academic Medicine and Clinical Investigation, Fellowship, University of Minnesota
1987 → 1989
Epidemiology, MPH, University of Minnesota
1987 → 1989
Family Practice, Residency, Wake Forest University Bowman Gray School of Medicine
1984 → 1987
MD, The Medical College of Virginia
1980 → 1984
External positions
Reviewer and Mentor of Grant Generating Project, Society of Teachers of Family Medicine
1987 → …
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 1 Active
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Pennsylvania Colorectal Cancer Alliance to Reduce Mortality and Enhance Screening (PA-CARES)
Randal, F. (PI), Kim, K. (CoI), Hohl, R. (CoI), Ruffin, M. (CoI), Calo, W. (CoI), Maranki, J. (CoI), Felix, T. (CoI), Leibovitz, D. (CoI) & Lozano, P. (CoI)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
8/30/25 → 8/29/30
Project: Research project
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A Mail-Based HPV Self-Collection Program to Increase Cervical Cancer Screening in Appalachia: Results of a Group Randomized Trial
Reiter, P. L., Shoben, A. B., Cooper, S., Ashcraft, A. M., Mitchell, E. M. K., Dignan, M., Cromo, M., Walunis, J., Flinner, D., Boatman, D., Hauser, L., Ruffin, M. T., Belinson, J. L., Anderson, R. T., Kennedy-Rea, S., Paskett, E. D. & Katz, M. L., Jan 1 2025, In: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention. 34, 1, p. 159-165 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access5 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adoption, Policies, and Goals in Family Medicine: A Survey of Department Chairs
Clebak, K. T., Partin, M. T., Newman, R., Dambro, A., Anderson, A., Lehman, E., Taylor, M., Keen, M. & Ruffin, M. T., Jul 1 2025, In: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 38, 4, p. 740-744 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Follow-Up After Receiving Abnormal Results From Self-Sampled Colorectal and Cervical Cancer Screening Tests Among Underserved Patients
Moss, J. L., Bernacchi, V. E., Entenman, J., Costigan, H., Stuckey, H. L. & Ruffin, M. T., Oct 2025, In: Cancer medicine. 14, 19, e71283.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Results of a Human Papillomavirus Self-Collection Educational Intervention for Health Care Providers in Appalachia
Katz, M. L., Shoben, A., Ashcraft, A. M., Mitchell, E., Dignan, M., Cooper, S., Cromo, M., Walunis, J., Flinner, D., Boatman, D., Hauser, L., Ruffin, M. T. & Reiter, P. L., Jan 1 2025, In: Women's Health Reports. 6, 1, p. 113-121 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access3 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Serum profiling of the antibody response to HPV in women with or without abnormal cervical cytology undergoing cervical cancer screening
Ewaisha, R., Ruffin, M. T., Williams, S., Chung, Y., DeGraffinreid, C. R., Paskett, E. D., Reiter, P. L., Qiu, J., Brenner, D. E. & Anderson, K. S., 2025, In: Frontiers in immunology. 16, 1612761.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations