Personal profile
Research interests
Dr. Paddy Ssentongo is a physician–scientist whose work integrates infectious diseases, neuroscience, and data science to understand how infections injure the brain. He has developed murine models of cerebral malaria and Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus meningitis to define infection-driven neuroinflammation, neuronal injury, and neurovascular dysfunction using behavioral, histologic, and quantitative approaches.
At the population level, he analyzes large electronic health records, international cohorts, and geospatial and climate datasets to identify drivers of infection-related morbidity and mortality. His expertise includes real-world evidence generation, machine learning, spatiotemporal modeling, causal inference, and systematic reviews.
His emerging research focus centers on brain and metabolic aging in people with HIV, with plans to apply brain-age imaging, metabolomic aging signatures, and neurovascular biomarkers to detect early, modifiable signs of accelerated aging and cognitive decline.
Dr. Ssentongo’s multidisciplinary background and strong research record position him to lead an innovative program at the interface of neuroinfectious disease, aging, and precision medicine.
Clinical interests
Dr. Paddy Ssentongo is board-certified in internal medicine and an infectious disease fellow who cares for a high volume of hospitalized adults with complex multisystem disease. His clinical interests include severe bacterial and fungal infections, HIV and aging, tick-borne infections such as babesiosis, post-operative and device-related infections, and infections in immunocompromised hosts. He is particularly interested in cases that sit at the interface of infectious diseases, neurology, and critical care, such as CNS infections, sepsis-related brain dysfunction, and post-infectious epilepsy.
He is also passionate about antimicrobial stewardship and the use of real-world data to optimize antibiotic selection, duration, and care pathways for conditions such as bacteremia, endocarditis, and osteomyelitis. Dr. Ssentongo’s global health background informs his approach to equity-focused care, including attention to social determinants of health, access to diagnostics and therapeutics, and the translation of lessons from low-resource settings to practice in high-resource hospitals. Across settings, his goal is to deliver precise, evidence-informed, and highly humanistic infectious diseases care.
Teaching and educational interests
Dr. Paddy Ssentongo is committed to training future physician–scientists and data-driven clinicians. His teaching centers on clinical epidemiology, infectious diseases, global health, and practical quantitative methods, including systematic reviews, causal reasoning, and data analysis in R. He has taught graduate-level epidemiology and delivered invited lectures on meta-analytic methods and infection-related research.
Mentorship is a core priority. He has supervised medical students, residents, and graduate trainees who have presented at national meetings and published in peer-reviewed journals. He focuses on creating clear, efficient, and reproducible research pathways that align with clinical training and help learners from diverse backgrounds build confidence and leadership in academic medicine.
Professional information
Board certification in internal medicine, American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM), 2025
Member, American Medical Association
Member, American College of Physicians
Member, Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
Member, IDSA - ID Informatics Interest Group
Education/Academic qualification
Internal Medicine, Residency, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Jul 2022 → Jun 2024
Epidemiology (Global Health, Infectious Diseases and (Mal)Nutrition), PhD, Penn State College of Medicine
Aug 2018 → Aug 2021
Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MPH, Penn State College of Medicine
Aug 2015 → May 2017
Postdoctoral Research Fellow (Neuroinfectious diseases), The Pennsylvania State University
Nov 2012 → Aug 2015
MD, Makerere University College of Medicine
Sep 2005 → Jan 2011
External positions
Associate Editor, Frontiers in Nutrition
2021 → …
Associate Editor, Frontiers in Public Health
2021 → …
Academic Editor, PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH
2021 → …
Researcher Defined Keywords
- Health Equity
- COVID-19
- HIV
- Malaria
- Global Health
- Predictive models
- Precision Medicine
- Precision Public Health
- Meta-analysis
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Short-term and Long-term Rates of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review
Groff, D., Sun, A., Ssentongo, A. E., Ba, D. M., Parsons, N., Poudel, G. R., Lekoubou, A., Oh, J. S., Ericson, J. E., Ssentongo, P. & Chinchilli, V. M., Oct 13 2021, In: JAMA network open. 4, 10, p. e2128568Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
806 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Pan-African evolution of within- And between-country COVID-19 dynamics
Ssentongo, P., Fronterre, C., Geronimo, A., Greybush, S. J., Mbabazi, P. K., Muvawala, J., Nahalamba, S. B., Omadi, P. O., Opar, B. T., Sinnar, S. A., Wang, Y., Whalen, A. J., Held, L., Jewell, C., Muwanguzi, A. J. B., Greatrex, H., Norton, M. M., Diggle, P. J. & Schiff, S. J., Jul 13 2021, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118, 28, e2026664118.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access24 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Association of cardiovascular disease and 10 other pre-existing comorbidities with COVID-19 mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ssentongo, P., Ssentongo, A. E., Heilbrunn, E. S., Ba, D. M. & Chinchilli, V. M., Aug 2020, In: PloS one. 15, 8 August, e0238215.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access412 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ssentongo, P., Heilbrunn, E. S., Ssentongo, A. E., Advani, S., Chinchilli, V. M., Nunez, J. J. & Du, P., Dec 2021, In: Scientific reports. 11, 1, 6283.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access248 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Racial Disparities in Ischemic Stroke Among Patients with COVID-19 in the United States
Lekoubou, A., Pelton, M., Ba, D. M. & Ssentongo, P., Aug 2021, In: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 30, 8, 105877.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access15 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations