Personal profile
Research interests
Dr. Richard Legro's primary interests as a clinical and translational researcher have been in the field of reproductive endocrinology and human infertility. He has a long-standing interest in all aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrinopathy in women. His studies have focused on the diagnosis, treatment and genetic/environmental causes of PCOS, as well as on improving infertility diagnosis and treatment. He has worked with multiple clinical trial/research groups to develop novel and important investigator-initiated, multi-center trials to answer clinical questions about the role of lifestyle modification, medical agents and surgery to improve human reproductive function and treat infertility.
Through these studies, Dr. Legro has pioneered the tracking of outcomes in mothers from preconception through pregnancy to the postpartum period, and infants from birth onward. He has been the principal investigator on many National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded grants, including a lead investigator of the Reproductive Medicine Network for 20 years, and has been continuously funded by the NIH for 25 years.
Teaching and educational interests
Dr. Richard Legro participates in the training of medical students, residents and fellows in obstetrics and gynecology and is a member of Penn State's graduate faculty. He has mentored multiple medical students in original research projects in women’s health and has had an NIH K24 mentoring grant to support this activity.
Clinical interests
Dr. Richard Legro's clinical interests overlap with his research interests:menstrual disorders in women, with an emphasis on polycystic ovary syndrome as well as human infertility.
Professional information
Member, National Academy of Medicine, 2019
Fellow ad eundem, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom, 2017
Fellow, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (FACOG), 1996
Subspecialty-certified in reproductive endocrinology, American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1996 (recertified annually)
Education/Academic qualification
Leadership in a New Era of Health Care, Participant, Wharton School of Business
2019
34th Annual Short Course in Medical and Experimental Mammalian Genetics, Participant, Jackson Laboratory
1993
Reproductive Endocrinology, Fellowship, University of Southern California
1991 → 1993
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Residency, Magee Women's Hospital
1987 → 1991
MD, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
… → 1987
External positions
Editorial Editor, Fertility and Sterility
2020 → …
Member, Investment Subcommittee, The Endocrine Society
2019 → …
Associate Editor, Human Reproduction Update
2018
Secretary-Treasurer, The Endocrine Society
2016 → 2019
Co-Editor-in-Chief, Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology
2015 → 2020
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Early Intervention to Promote Cardiovascular Health of Mothers and Children in Northern Appalachia
Paul, I. (PI) & Legro, R. (CoPI)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
7/1/24 → 6/30/29
Project: Research project
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Annual Meeting of the Androgen Excess Society
Legro, R. (PI)
9/8/13 → 8/31/16
Project: Research project
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Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance in the Ontogeny of PCOS
Legro, R. (PI)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
4/1/09 → 3/31/13
Project: Research project
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PHENOTYPING KINDREDS OF FAMILIAL PCOS
Legro, R. (PI)
National Center for Research Resources
4/1/09 → 3/31/10
Project: Research project
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Association Between Prepregnancy Blood Pressure and Reproductive Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization
Fang, Y., Wang, Z., Li, Y., Shang, X., Xu, D., Zhao, L., Niu, Y., Zou, J., Zhao, D., Ouyang, G., Xiao, H., Li, N., Yu, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, C., Wang, Y., Qin, Y., Zhang, H., Legro, R. S. & Wei, D. & 1 others, , 2026, In: Hypertension. Publish Ahead of Print, p. 1-10 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Fitbit data in tracking exercise adherence in a clinical trial
Hu, Y., Deng, A., Jiang, Y., Huang, H., Thomas, T., Hansen, K. R., Steiner, A. Z., Coutifaris, C., Cedars, M. I., Eisenberg, E., Santoro, N., Diamond, M. P., Legro, R. S. & Zhang, H., 2026, In: Statistics and its Interface. 19, 1, p. 101-112 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Natural ovulation versus programmed regimens before frozen embryo transfer in ovulatory women: Multicentre, randomised clinical trial
Wei, D., Qin, Y., Sun, Y., Yan, J., Zhao, H., Guan, Y., Tan, J., Guo, T., Wang, Z., Gong, F., Hao, C., Ma, X., Zhang, C., Zhang, A., Geng, L., Sun, M., Li, X., Ling, X., Lu, Q. & Bao, H. & 61 others, , Jan 21 2026, In: BMJ. 392, e087045.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Scopus citations -
Total Testosterone Measured by Liquid Chromatograph-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Refines Diagnosis of Biochemical Hyperandrogenism and Better Identifies Subgroup at Genuine Risk of Adverse Fertility Outcomes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
PCOSAct Study Group, Jan 1 2026, In: Reproductive Medicine and Biology. 25, 1, e70013.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Vitamin D binding protein and reproductive outcomes
Tien-Lynn Lee, I., Hoofnagle, A. N., Legro, R. S., Diamond, M. P., Koelper, N., Krawetz, S. A. & Butts, S. F., Apr 2026, In: Fertility and sterility. 125, 4, p. 698-707 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Prizes
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Career Citation Milestone Award - D (500) Club
Barber, A. (Recipient), Belani, C. (Recipient), Bixler, E. (Recipient), Eslinger, P. (Recipient), Imamura, Y. (Recipient), Legro, R. (Recipient), Mailman, R. (Recipient), Schiff, S. (Recipient), Vgontzas, A. (Recipient) & Wang, H.-G. (Recipient), 2019
Prize
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Career Citation Milestone Award - D (500) Club
Chau, V. (Recipient), Chiang, H.-L. (Recipient), Eisen, H. (Recipient), Francis, A. (Recipient), Legro, R. (Recipient), Machtay, M. (Recipient), Norgren, R. (Recipient), Peterson, B. (Recipient) & Zelis, R. (Recipient), 2021
Prize
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