Engineering & Materials Science
Lithium-ion batteries
100%
Hot Temperature
41%
Failure analysis
34%
Ions
33%
Battery management systems
31%
Lithium
27%
Partial differential equations
26%
Uncertainty
25%
Fault detection
25%
Electrodes
23%
Supercapacitor
22%
Energy storage
18%
State estimation
18%
Health
18%
Intercalation
14%
Observability
13%
Temperature
13%
Sensors
13%
Plug-in electric vehicles
12%
Equivalent circuits
11%
Capacitors
11%
Aging of materials
10%
Smart city
10%
Temperature sensors
8%
Ordinary differential equations
7%
Thermal aging
7%
Hybrid powertrains
6%
Parameter estimation
6%
Telecommunication networks
6%
Degradation
6%
Denial-of-service attack
6%
Real time control
6%
Wave equations
5%
Exhaust gas recirculation
5%
Exhaust systems (engine)
5%
Open circuit voltage
5%
Locomotives
5%
Voltage measurement
5%
Temperature distribution
5%
Battery Pack
5%
Hybrid vehicles
5%
Mathematics
Lithium-ion Battery
17%
Fault
16%
Fault Diagnosis
15%
Energy Storage
10%
Hardware-in-the-loop
9%
Real-time
9%
On-line Estimation
8%
Charge
7%
Storage System
6%
Capacitor
6%
Fault Tolerance
6%
Barrier Function
6%
Safety
6%
Detectability
6%
State Estimation
6%
Engine
5%
Energy Management
5%
Physics & Astronomy
electric batteries
19%
electrochemical capacitors
12%
lithium
8%
fault detection
7%
cells
7%
prognosis
6%
ions
6%
ion concentration
6%
electrochemical cells
6%
