MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASES OF ANIMALS

The proposed multi-state initiative will focus on two of the most important mycobacterial diseases of animals;paratuberculosis (Johne's disease; JD)and thebovine tuberculosis complex (TB). These two mycobacterial diseases represent some of the most prevalent and economically significant infections of livestock, and each has a long and rich history. The generation of new knowledge relative to the diagnosis, management, and control of mycobacterial diseases of animals is critical if we are to prevent the spread, lower the prevalence and minimize the impact of the diseases in our livestock populations. USDA NAHMS studies and other work, including the National Dairy Producer Johne's survey, have shown that while producers are increasingly aware of the diseases, they often lack knowledge relative to their management and control. Therefore, there is a critical need for developing coordinated approaches for education and outreach programs related to mycobacterial diseases of animals.Taken together, the proposed multi-state initiativewill facilitate the development of shared research as well as the leveraging of intellectual and physical resources to address some of the most important mycobacterial diseases of animals.