Abstract
This paper describes energy benefits from variation-aware dynamic voltage frequency scaling (VA-DVFS) schemes & presents measured within-die core-to-core maximum operational frequency (Fmax), leakage & thermal variations for a 45nm 48-core IA processor. On-package voltage regulators (OPVR) supplying 8 independent voltage rails combined with 24 frequency islands enable VA-DVFS to exploit these variations for improved performance or energy efficiency. Measurements with industry standard benchmarks on a real system show that the proposed VA-DVFS & optimal core mapping schemes (VA-L & VA-LV) improve core computation energy by up to 21% & chip energy by up to 14.5% across varying voltage/frequency (V/F) operating points & core counts.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 2011 Symposium on VLSI Circuits, VLSIC 2011 - Digest of Technical Papers |
| Pages | 250-251 |
| Number of pages | 2 |
| State | Published - Sep 16 2011 |
| Event | 2011 Symposium on VLSI Circuits, VLSIC 2011 - Kyoto, Japan Duration: Jun 15 2011 → Jun 17 2011 |
Publication series
| Name | IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Digest of Technical Papers |
|---|
Other
| Other | 2011 Symposium on VLSI Circuits, VLSIC 2011 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Japan |
| City | Kyoto |
| Period | 6/15/11 → 6/17/11 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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