A Comparison of Histotripsy and Percutaneous Cryoablation in a Chronic Healthy Swine Kidney Model

  • Allison B. Couillard
  • , Annie M. Zlevor
  • , Timothy J. Ziemlewicz
  • , Meridith A. Kisting
  • , Emily Knott
  • , Annika E. Rossebo
  • , Jim White
  • , Meghan G. Lubner
  • , Lori Mankowski Gettle
  • , J. Louis Hinshaw
  • , Lu Mao
  • , William Stoffregen
  • , John F. Swietlik
  • , Erica Knavel-Koepsel
  • , Lindsay Stratchko
  • , E. Jason Abel
  • , Zhen Xu
  • , Fred T. Lee
  • , Paul F. Laeseke

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of histotripsy with cryoablation in a chronic human-scale normal porcine kidney model. Materials and Methods: Eighteen female domestic swine were divided evenly into histotripsy and cryoablation treatment arms. A planned 2–3 cm diameter treatment was performed under ultrasound (histotripsy) or ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) guidance (cryoablation). Contrast-enhanced CT and serum blood analysis were performed immediately postprocedure and on day 7, with either immediate killing (n = 3) or continued survival to day 30 (n = 6), at which time contrast-enhanced CT, serum blood analysis, and necropsy were performed. Animal welfare, treatment zone appearance, procedure-related adverse events, and histopathology of the treatment zones and surrounding tissues were assessed. Results: Histotripsy treatment zones (mean ±standard deviation diameters, 2.7 ± 0.12 × 2.4 ± 0.19 × 2.4 ± 0.26 cm; volume, 8.3 ± 1.9 cm3) were larger than cryoablation zones (mean diameters, 2.2 ± 0.19 × 1.9 ± 0.13 × 1.7 ± 0.19 cm; volume, 3.9 ± 0.8 cm3; P < .001). At 30 days, histotripsy and cryoablation treatment zone volumes decreased by 96% and 83% on CT, respectively (P < .001). Perirenal hematomas were present after 8 of 9 (89%) cryoablation (mean volume, 22.2 cm3) and 1 of 9 (11%, P < .001) histotripsy (volume, 0.4 cm3) procedures, with active arterial extravasation in 4 of 9 (44%) cryoablation and no histotripsy animals (P = .206). All 9 histotripsy animals and 5 of 9 (56%) cryoablation animals had collecting system debris (P = .042). Changes in serum creatinine were similar between the groups (P = .321). Conclusions: Other than a higher rate of bleeding after cryoablation, the safety and early efficacy of histotripsy and cryoablation were comparable for creating treatment zones in a chronic normal porcine kidney model.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1986-1996
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Volume34
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2023

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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