A design tool for resource-efficient fabrication of 3d-graded structural building components using additive manufacturing

F. Craveiro, H. M. Bartolo, A. Gale, J. P. Duarte, P. J. Bartolo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

The construction sector is under increasing pressure to improve its efficiency and effectiveness, reducing environmental impacts, material use and costs. A computational tool was developed to design and fabricate functionally graded building components. The material composition was defined based on voxel determination in order to design building elements with varying material stiffness. A cement-based conceptual building wall was investigated with a varied material composition, using two different lightweight aggregates, a granulated cork one and the other with expanded clay. This functionally graded material concept applied to lightweight building components will allow producing resource-efficient graded building components tailored to specific loading conditions, minimizing waste generation, emissions and resource consumption.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)75-83
Number of pages9
JournalAutomation in Construction
Volume82
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2017

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A design tool for resource-efficient fabrication of 3d-graded structural building components using additive manufacturing'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this