TY - JOUR
T1 - A framework and process for community-engaged, mixed-methods cancer needs assessments
AU - Burus, Todd
AU - Thompson, Jessica R.
AU - McAfee, Caree R.
AU - Williams, Lovoria B.
AU - Knight, Jennifer Redmond
AU - Huang, Bin
AU - Kanotra, Sarojini
AU - Wilhite, Natalie P.
AU - Russell, Elaine
AU - Rogers, Melinda
AU - Sorrell, Connie L.
AU - Stroebel, Christine
AU - King, Rachael
AU - Hull, Pamela C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024/10
Y1 - 2024/10
N2 - Purpose: Community health needs assessments are required for most state and local public health agencies and non-profit hospitals. Typically based on community health improvement planning models, these assessments encompass overall community health and multiple diseases to inform program planning. National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Cancer Centers and community-based cancer-focused programs share the goal of reducing cancer burden in the catchment areas they serve. However, to date, no published models exist to guide cancer-specific needs assessments for a determined geographic area that can inform both public health and research initiatives. The purpose of this article is to outline a cancer needs assessment (CNA) framework and community-engaged, mixed-methods process, along with a case study of how we applied it in Kentucky. Methods: We convened a steering committee of key organizational partners to provide input throughout the process. We developed a conceptual framework of multi-level determinants affecting cancer-related outcomes. We incorporated both quantitative and qualitative data gathered through a variety of means, including a novel application of group concept mapping to guide definition of priorities. Results: The resulting CNA has helped guide strategic planning and priorities for Kentucky’s Cancer Action Plan, Markey Cancer Center, state agencies, and community-based organizations. Conclusion: This framework and process can be used collaboratively by cancer center Community Outreach and Engagement offices, public health agencies, oncology programs, and community partners to plan impactful cancer control programs and research in their catchment areas. Universities can also use them to inform the planning of community engagement and health equity research efforts.
AB - Purpose: Community health needs assessments are required for most state and local public health agencies and non-profit hospitals. Typically based on community health improvement planning models, these assessments encompass overall community health and multiple diseases to inform program planning. National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Cancer Centers and community-based cancer-focused programs share the goal of reducing cancer burden in the catchment areas they serve. However, to date, no published models exist to guide cancer-specific needs assessments for a determined geographic area that can inform both public health and research initiatives. The purpose of this article is to outline a cancer needs assessment (CNA) framework and community-engaged, mixed-methods process, along with a case study of how we applied it in Kentucky. Methods: We convened a steering committee of key organizational partners to provide input throughout the process. We developed a conceptual framework of multi-level determinants affecting cancer-related outcomes. We incorporated both quantitative and qualitative data gathered through a variety of means, including a novel application of group concept mapping to guide definition of priorities. Results: The resulting CNA has helped guide strategic planning and priorities for Kentucky’s Cancer Action Plan, Markey Cancer Center, state agencies, and community-based organizations. Conclusion: This framework and process can be used collaboratively by cancer center Community Outreach and Engagement offices, public health agencies, oncology programs, and community partners to plan impactful cancer control programs and research in their catchment areas. Universities can also use them to inform the planning of community engagement and health equity research efforts.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85194847976&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85194847976&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10552-024-01892-2
DO - 10.1007/s10552-024-01892-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 38809305
AN - SCOPUS:85194847976
SN - 0957-5243
VL - 35
SP - 1319
EP - 1332
JO - Cancer Causes and Control
JF - Cancer Causes and Control
IS - 10
ER -