A GIS methodology for assessing the safety hazards of abandoned mine lands (AMLs): Application to the state of Pennsylvania

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Abandoned mine lands (AMLs) associated with past coal-mining scar Pennsylvania's landscape with environmental and safety hazards. Reclamation projects eliminate and reduce hazards AMLs pose. Due to the large number of AMLs and limited funds, precedence is given to reclaim the most hazardous sites first. These sites are identified through an assessment process that assigns priorities to AMLs. However, priorities are out-dated and do not accurately reflect the current spatial distribution of land use and census data. This article presents a GIS methodology for the prioritization of AMLs using the process of extrapolation and focal statistics. By incorporating current assessment techniques into GIS with current land use and census data, AML priorities were reassigned to accurately reflect the current spatial landscape. Results indicate that current AML priorities assigned by the state do not accurately reflect current land use and census data and underestimate the safety hazards of many sites, including high priority sites.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationEmerging Methods and Multidisciplinary Applications in Geospatial Research
PublisherIGI Global
Pages162-184
Number of pages23
ISBN (Electronic)9781466619524
ISBN (Print)9781466619517
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 31 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Computer Science
  • General Engineering
  • General Environmental Science
  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A GIS methodology for assessing the safety hazards of abandoned mine lands (AMLs): Application to the state of Pennsylvania'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this