Abstract
Our purpose was to investigate longitudinal changes in gross energy expenditure (GEE) of 20 middle-aged and older men during submaximal exercise in 1969 and in 1985. GEE (kcal/min) was estimated using the caloric equivalent for each liter of oxygen consumed at the measured respiratory exchange ratio during submaximal exercise. The men performed a 10-min submaximal cycle ergometer exercise test at a power output (PO) of 100 W. Pedalling frequency was 50 rpm. Results showed a significant 5.9% decrease in GEE (p <.01) from 8.5 ± 0.8 (M ± SD) kcal/min in 1969 to 8.0±0.4 (M ± SD) Kcal/min in 1985. In addition, the effects of chronological age and leisure time physical activity on GEE were assessed and found to be nonsignificant, although a significant decrease in GEE over time (p <.02) was observed in both groups. The present results support a decrease in GEE in middle-aged and older men over the 16-year time period. Furthermore, this decrease in GEE persisted regardless of chronological age or leisure time physical activity status.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Journal | Journals of Gerontology |
| Volume | 43 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 1988 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Aging
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