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A Multi-Country Survey on the Availability of Intraoperative Use of Echocardiography for Noncardiac Surgery

  • Mohamed M. El Tahan
  • , Davy C. Cheng
  • , Laszlo Szegedi
  • , Jannicke Mellin-Olsen
  • , Marko Zdravkovic
  • , Eric Benedet Lineburger
  • , Daniela Filipescu
  • , Luigi Tritapepe
  • , Fabio Guarracino
  • , Caetano Nigro Neto
  • , Paula Camona Garcia
  • , Miguel Ángel Rodenas Monteagudo
  • , Manuel Gil Granell
  • , Rosario Vicente Guillén
  • , Philippe Gaudard
  • , Ahmed Abdulmomen
  • , Abdelazeem Ali Eldawlatly
  • , Serban Ion Bubenek-Turconi
  • , Radu Stoica
  • , Marc Licker
  • Gabor Erdoes, Eckhard Mauermann, Mikhail Kirov, Vladimir Lomivorotov, Vera Saldien, Mona Momeni, Jiapeng Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: This survey aimed to explore the availability and accessibility of echocardiography during noncardiac surgery worldwide. Methods: An internet-based 45-item survey was sent, followed by reminders from August 30, 2021, to August 20, 2022. Results: 1189 responses were received from 62 countries. Nearly seventy-one percent of respondents had intraoperatively used transesophageal or transthoracic echocardiography (TEE and TTE, respectively) for monitoring or examination. The unavailability of echocardiography machines (30.3%), lack of trained personnel (30.2%), and absence of clinical indications (22.6%) were the top 3 reasons for not using intraoperative echocardiography in noncardiac surgery. About 61.5% of participants had access to at least one echocardiography machine. About 41% had access to at least 1 TEE probe, and 62.2% had access to at least 1 TTE probe. Seventy-four percent of centers had a procedure to request intraoperative echocardiography if needed for noncardiac cases. Intraoperative echocardiography service was immediately available in 58% of centers. Conclusions: Echocardiography machines and skilled echocardiographers are still unavailable at many centers worldwide. National societies should aim to train a critical mass of certified TEE/TTE anesthesiologists and provide all anesthesiologists access to perioperative TEE/TTE machines in anesthesiology departments, considering the increasing number of older and sicker surgical patients scheduled for noncardiac surgery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)135-146
Number of pages12
JournalSeminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
Volume28
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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