Abstract
In this paper, a unique polarization independent athermal electro-optic modulator using lithium niobate, LiNbO3, and/or lithium tantalite, LiTaO3, crystals is presented. The modulator uses a unique sandwich configuration, in which a pair of lithium niobate crystals are bonded together and an embedded electrode is sandwiched in between them. By applying a proper electric field, the output intensity of the device can be continuously adjusted independent of polarization state of incoming light beam and the ambient temperature.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 22-29 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
Volume | 4989 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2003 |
Event | PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering: Optical Devices for Fiber Communication IV - San Jose, CA, United States Duration: Jan 27 2003 → Jan 28 2003 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied Mathematics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering