TY - JOUR
T1 - A report of anticipated benefits of functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury
AU - Gorgey, Ashraf S.
AU - Harnish, Christopher R.
AU - Daniels, Jonathan A.
AU - Dolbow, David R.
AU - Keeley, Allison
AU - Moore, Jewel
AU - Gater, David R.
PY - 2012/3
Y1 - 2012/3
N2 - Background: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been regularly used to offset several negative body composition and metabolic adaptations following spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the outcomes of many FES trials appear to be controversial and incoherent. Objective: To document the potential consequences of several factors (e.g. pain, spasms, stress and lack of dietary control) that may have attenuated the effects on body composition and metabolic profile despite participation in 21 weeks of FES training. Participant: A 29-year-old man with T6 complete SCI participated in 21 weeks of FES, 4 days per week. Methods: Prior to and following training, the participant performed arm-crank-graded exercise testing to measure peak VO 2. Tests conducted included anthropometrics and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition assessments, resting energy expenditure, plasma lipid profiles and intravenous glucose tolerance tests. Results: The participant frequently reported increasing pain, stress and poor eating habits. VO 2 peak decreased by 2.4 ml/kg/minute, body mass increased by 8.5 kg, and body mass index increased from 25 to 28 kg/m 2. Waist and abdominal circumferences increased by 2-4 cm, while %fat mass increased by 5.5%. Absolute increases in fat mass and fat-free mass of 8.4 and 1 kg, respectively, were reported. Fasting and peak plasma glucose increased by 12 and 14.5%, while lipid panel profiles were negatively impacted. Conclusion: Failure to control for the listed negative emerging factors may obscure the expected body composition and metabolic profile adaptations anticipated from FES training.
AB - Background: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been regularly used to offset several negative body composition and metabolic adaptations following spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the outcomes of many FES trials appear to be controversial and incoherent. Objective: To document the potential consequences of several factors (e.g. pain, spasms, stress and lack of dietary control) that may have attenuated the effects on body composition and metabolic profile despite participation in 21 weeks of FES training. Participant: A 29-year-old man with T6 complete SCI participated in 21 weeks of FES, 4 days per week. Methods: Prior to and following training, the participant performed arm-crank-graded exercise testing to measure peak VO 2. Tests conducted included anthropometrics and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition assessments, resting energy expenditure, plasma lipid profiles and intravenous glucose tolerance tests. Results: The participant frequently reported increasing pain, stress and poor eating habits. VO 2 peak decreased by 2.4 ml/kg/minute, body mass increased by 8.5 kg, and body mass index increased from 25 to 28 kg/m 2. Waist and abdominal circumferences increased by 2-4 cm, while %fat mass increased by 5.5%. Absolute increases in fat mass and fat-free mass of 8.4 and 1 kg, respectively, were reported. Fasting and peak plasma glucose increased by 12 and 14.5%, while lipid panel profiles were negatively impacted. Conclusion: Failure to control for the listed negative emerging factors may obscure the expected body composition and metabolic profile adaptations anticipated from FES training.
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U2 - 10.1179/204577212X13309481546619
DO - 10.1179/204577212X13309481546619
M3 - Article
C2 - 22525324
AN - SCOPUS:84858983780
SN - 1079-0268
VL - 35
SP - 107
EP - 112
JO - Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine
JF - Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine
IS - 2
ER -