A review of the occurrence and promising recovery methods of rare earth elements from coal and coal by-products

Wencai Zhang; Mohammad Rezaee; Abhijit Bhagavatula; Yonggai Li; John Groppo; Rick Honaker

doi:10.1080/19392699.2015.1033097

A review of the occurrence and promising recovery methods of rare earth elements from coal and coal by-products

Wencai Zhang, Mohammad Rezaee, Abhijit Bhagavatula, Yonggai Li, John Groppo, Rick Honaker

John and Willie Leone Department of Energy & Mineral Engineering (EME)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

174 Scopus citations

Abstract

Previous research indicates that coal and coal by-products are a potential source of critical elements including rare earth elements (REE) with estimated amounts in the range of 50 million metric tons. Despite the proven presence of elevated REE concentrations, commercial extraction and recovery have not been realized. This article provides a review of the abundance, mode of occurrence, and recovery methods of rare earth elements in coal and coal by-products. The feasibility of using established REE extraction and recovery technologies is discussed along with issues associated with their use with coal resources.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	295-330
Number of pages	36
Journal	International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization
Volume	35
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2015.1033097
State	Published - Nov 2 2015

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

General Chemical Engineering
Fuel Technology
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Mechanical Engineering

Access to Document

10.1080/19392699.2015.1033097

Cite this

@article{863a807273c243229e25d314b1f450dc,

title = "A review of the occurrence and promising recovery methods of rare earth elements from coal and coal by-products",

abstract = "Previous research indicates that coal and coal by-products are a potential source of critical elements including rare earth elements (REE) with estimated amounts in the range of 50 million metric tons. Despite the proven presence of elevated REE concentrations, commercial extraction and recovery have not been realized. This article provides a review of the abundance, mode of occurrence, and recovery methods of rare earth elements in coal and coal by-products. The feasibility of using established REE extraction and recovery technologies is discussed along with issues associated with their use with coal resources.",

author = "Wencai Zhang and Mohammad Rezaee and Abhijit Bhagavatula and Yonggai Li and John Groppo and Rick Honaker",

year = "2015",

month = nov,

day = "2",

doi = "10.1080/19392699.2015.1033097",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "35",

pages = "295--330",

journal = "International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization",

issn = "1939-2699",

publisher = "Routledge",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - A review of the occurrence and promising recovery methods of rare earth elements from coal and coal by-products

AU - Zhang, Wencai

AU - Rezaee, Mohammad

AU - Bhagavatula, Abhijit

AU - Li, Yonggai

AU - Groppo, John

AU - Honaker, Rick

PY - 2015/11/2

Y1 - 2015/11/2

N2 - Previous research indicates that coal and coal by-products are a potential source of critical elements including rare earth elements (REE) with estimated amounts in the range of 50 million metric tons. Despite the proven presence of elevated REE concentrations, commercial extraction and recovery have not been realized. This article provides a review of the abundance, mode of occurrence, and recovery methods of rare earth elements in coal and coal by-products. The feasibility of using established REE extraction and recovery technologies is discussed along with issues associated with their use with coal resources.

AB - Previous research indicates that coal and coal by-products are a potential source of critical elements including rare earth elements (REE) with estimated amounts in the range of 50 million metric tons. Despite the proven presence of elevated REE concentrations, commercial extraction and recovery have not been realized. This article provides a review of the abundance, mode of occurrence, and recovery methods of rare earth elements in coal and coal by-products. The feasibility of using established REE extraction and recovery technologies is discussed along with issues associated with their use with coal resources.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84939809631&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84939809631&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1080/19392699.2015.1033097

DO - 10.1080/19392699.2015.1033097

M3 - Article

SN - 1939-2699

VL - 35

SP - 295

EP - 330

JO - International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization

JF - International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization

IS - 6

ER -

A review of the occurrence and promising recovery methods of rare earth elements from coal and coal by-products

Abstract

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this