A survey of z> 5.7 quasars in the sloan digital sky survey. IV. Discovery of seven additional quasars

  • Xiaohui Fan
  • , Michael A. Strauss
  • , Gordon T. Richards
  • , Joseph F. Hennawi
  • , Robert H. Becker
  • , Richard L. White
  • , Aleksandar M. Diamond-Stanic
  • , Jennifer L. Donley
  • , Linhua Jiang
  • , J. Serena Kim
  • , Marianne Vestergaard
  • , Jason E. Young
  • , James E. Gunn
  • , Robert H. Lupton
  • , Gillian R. Knapp
  • , Donald P. Schneider
  • , W. N. Brandt
  • , Neta A. Bahcall
  • , J. C. Barentine
  • , J. Brinkmann
  • Howard J. Brewington, Masataka Fukugita, Michael Harvanek, S. J. Kleinman, Jurek Krzesinski, Dan Long, Eric H. Neilsen, Atsuko Nitta, Stephanie A. Snedden, Wolfgang Voges

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

378 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present the discovery of seven quasars at z > 5.7, selected from ∼2000 deg 2 of multicolor imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The new quasars have redshifts z from 5.79 to 6.13. Five are selected as part of a complete flux-limited sample in the SDSS northern Galactic cap; two have larger photometric errors and are not part of the complete sample. One of the new quasars, SDSS J1335+3533 (z = 5.93), exhibits no emission lines; the 3 σ limit on the rest-frame equivalent width of the Lyα+N v line is 5 Å. It is the highest redshift lineless quasar known and could be a gravitational lensed galaxy, a BL Lac object, or a new type of quasar. Two new z > 6 quasars, SDSS 1250+3130 (z = 6.13) and SDSS J1137+3549(z = 6.01), show deep Gunn-Peterson absorption gaps in Lyα. These gaps are narrower than the complete Gunn-Peterson absorption troughs observed among quasars at z > 6.2 and do not have complete Lyß absorption.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1203-1209
Number of pages7
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume131
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2006

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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