@article{3701bd21732d4df7b6b779c5ac967a4b,
title = "Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade",
abstract = "More than 10 000 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) with a diameter of 80 mm will be installed in multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules (mDOMs) of the IceCube Upgrade. These have been tested and pre-calibrated at two sites. A throughput of more than 1000 PMTs per week with both sites was achieved with a modular design of the testing facilities and highly automated testing procedures. The testing facilities can easily be adapted to other PMTs, such that they can, e.g., be re-used for testing the PMTs for IceCube-Gen2. Single photoelectron response, high voltage dependence, time resolution, prepulse, late pulse, afterpulse probabilities, and dark rates were measured for each PMT. We describe the design of the testing facilities, the testing procedures, and the results of the acceptance tests.",
author = "\{IceCube Collaboration\} and R. Abbasi and M. Ackermann and J. Adams and Agarwalla, \{S. K.\} and Aguilar, \{J. A.\} and M. Ahlers and Alameddine, \{J. M.\} and Amin, \{N. M.\} and K. Andeen and G. Anton and C. Arg{\"u}elles and Y. Ashida and S. Athanasiadou and L. Ausborm and Axani, \{S. N.\} and X. Bai and A. Balagopal and M. Baricevic and Barwick, \{S. W.\} and S. Bash and V. Basu and R. Bay and Beatty, \{J. J.\} and \{Becker Tjus\}, J. and J. Beise and C. Bellenghi and C. Benning and S. BenZvi and D. Berley and E. Bernardini and Besson, \{D. Z.\} and E. Blaufuss and L. Bloom and S. Blot and F. Bontempo and \{Book Motzkin\}, \{J. Y.\} and \{Boscolo Meneguolo\}, C. and S. B{\"o}ser and O. Botner and J. B{\"o}ttcher and J. Braun and B. Brinson and J. Brostean-Kaiser and L. Brusa and Burley, \{R. T.\} and D. Butterfield and Campana, \{M. A.\} and I. Caracas and Cowen, \{D. F.\} and D. Fox",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 The Author(s).",
year = "2024",
month = jul,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/P07038",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "19",
journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",
issn = "1748-0221",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",
number = "7",
}