TY - JOUR
T1 - Adolescents who experienced negative alcohol-related consequences are willing to experience these consequences again in the future
AU - Wicki, Matthias
AU - Mallett, Kimberly A.
AU - Jordan, Marina Delgrande
AU - Reavy, Racheal
AU - Turrisi, Rob
AU - Archimi, Aurélie
AU - Kuntsche, Emmanuel
N1 - Funding Information:
The ideas expressed in this article and prevalence of consequences or willingness to experience negative consequences have not been disseminated previously. Prevalence of risky single occasion drinking has been published as part of national and international research reports. This research was supported by the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (Grant 13.001234/204.0001/-1095), the Swiss cantons and by NIAAA R01AA021117 awarded to Kimberly A. Mallett. The funding source had no other role other than financial support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 American Psychological Association.
PY - 2018/4
Y1 - 2018/4
N2 - Alcohol use and risky single occasion drinking are common among adolescents and are associated with a higher risk of various negative social, physical, academic, or sexual consequences. Studies have shown that among college students, willingness to experience negative consequences is associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing these consequences in the future. However, it remains unclear how experiencing negative consequences influences adolescents' willingness to experience them again. Based on a representative sample of 1,333 alcohol-using 14- to 15-year-olds (47.9% female), a path model was used to examine the associations between risky drinking, negative social and physical consequences, and willingness to experience the specific consequence in the future. As hypothesized, more frequent risky drinking was positively associated with experiencing negative consequences (i.e., saying or doing embarrassing things, regretted sexual experiences, impairment of schoolwork, problems with parents/ friends, accident or injury, hangover, vomiting, memory lapses). Contrary to our second hypothesis, adolescents who experienced a negative consequence were also consistently willing to experience it in the future. Findings suggest that adolescents may see the experience of negative consequences as a necessary evil to attain the positive consequences. Prevention efforts may benefit from focusing on ways of attaining positive consequences by promoting alternatives to engaging in risky drinking practices, as well as reducing negative consequences (e.g., by promoting protective behavioral strategies).
AB - Alcohol use and risky single occasion drinking are common among adolescents and are associated with a higher risk of various negative social, physical, academic, or sexual consequences. Studies have shown that among college students, willingness to experience negative consequences is associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing these consequences in the future. However, it remains unclear how experiencing negative consequences influences adolescents' willingness to experience them again. Based on a representative sample of 1,333 alcohol-using 14- to 15-year-olds (47.9% female), a path model was used to examine the associations between risky drinking, negative social and physical consequences, and willingness to experience the specific consequence in the future. As hypothesized, more frequent risky drinking was positively associated with experiencing negative consequences (i.e., saying or doing embarrassing things, regretted sexual experiences, impairment of schoolwork, problems with parents/ friends, accident or injury, hangover, vomiting, memory lapses). Contrary to our second hypothesis, adolescents who experienced a negative consequence were also consistently willing to experience it in the future. Findings suggest that adolescents may see the experience of negative consequences as a necessary evil to attain the positive consequences. Prevention efforts may benefit from focusing on ways of attaining positive consequences by promoting alternatives to engaging in risky drinking practices, as well as reducing negative consequences (e.g., by promoting protective behavioral strategies).
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U2 - 10.1037/pha0000184
DO - 10.1037/pha0000184
M3 - Article
C2 - 29389210
AN - SCOPUS:85041202708
SN - 1064-1297
VL - 26
SP - 132
EP - 137
JO - Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
JF - Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
IS - 2
ER -