Adsorption of polyvinylpyrrolidone on Ag surfaces: Insight into a structure-directing agent

W. A. Al-Saidi, Haijun Feng, Kristen A. Fichthorn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

182 Scopus citations

Abstract

We use density functional theory to resolve the role of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in the shape-selective synthesis of Ag nanostructures. At the segment level, PVP binds more strongly to Ag(100) than Ag(111) because of a surface-sensitive balance between direct binding and van der Waals attraction. At the chain level, correlated segment binding leads to a strong preference for PVP bind to Ag(100). Our study underscores differences between small-molecule and polymeric structure-directing agents.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)997-1001
Number of pages5
JournalNano letters
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 8 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Bioengineering
  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering

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