Aiding Emergency Evacuations Using Obstacle-Aware Path Clearing

Mollik Nayyar, Alan R. Wagner

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We seek to develop robots capable of helping people evacuate. Some evacuation environments, however, may have obstacles blocking the person's path to the closest exit. This paper therefore explores the possibility of creating robots that detect and move obstacles in order to open evacuation pathways. Experiments were conducted using a simulated autonomous robot in photorealistic indoor environments. The system uses computer vision algorithms to gather information from the environment. We show that the gathered information can be used to decide whether an obstacle can or needs to be moved in order to open a new evacuation pathway. We then use simple push manipulations to successfully remove obstacles from a path. We show that the system decreases evacuation time for evacuees in simulations of indoor environments.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2021 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Its Social Impacts, ARSO 2021
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages7-14
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9781665449533
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 8 2021
Event2021 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Its Social Impacts, ARSO 2021 - Tokoname, Japan
Duration: Jul 8 2021Jul 10 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of IEEE Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts, ARSO
Volume2021-July
ISSN (Print)2162-7568
ISSN (Electronic)2162-7576

Conference

Conference2021 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Its Social Impacts, ARSO 2021
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityTokoname
Period7/8/217/10/21

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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