Alternatively spliced isoforms of the human constitutive androstane receptor

Scott S. Auerbach, Richard Ramsden, Matthew A. Stoner, Christophe Verlinde, Christopher Hassett, Curtis J. Omiecinski

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

110 Scopus citations

Abstract

The nuclear receptor CAR (NR1I3) regulates transcription of genes encoding xenobiotic- and steroid-metabolizing enzymes. Regulatory processes that are mediated by CAR are modulated by a structurally diverse array of chemicals including common pharmaceutical and environmental agents. Here we describe four in-frame splice variants of the human CAR receptor gene. The variant mRNA splice transcripts were expressed in all human livers evaluated. Molecular modeling of the splice variant proteins predicts that the structural effects are localized within the receptor's ligand-binding domain. Assays to assess function indicate that the variant proteins, when compared with the reference protein isoform, exhibit compromised activities with respect to DNA binding, transcriptional activation and coactivator recruitment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3194-3207
Number of pages14
JournalNucleic acids research
Volume31
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 15 2003

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Genetics

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