TY - JOUR
T1 - Ambient air pollution the risk of stillbirth
T2 - A prospective birth cohort study in Wuhan, China
AU - Yang, Shaoping
AU - Tan, Yafei
AU - Mei, Hui
AU - Wang, Fang
AU - Li, Na
AU - Zhao, Jinzhu
AU - Zhang, Yiming
AU - Qian, Zhengmin
AU - Chang, Jen Jen
AU - Syberg, Kevin M.
AU - Peng, Anna
AU - Mei, Hong
AU - Zhang, Dan
AU - Zhang, Yan
AU - Xu, Shunqing
AU - Li, Yuanyuan
AU - Zheng, Tongzhang
AU - Zhang, Bin
N1 - Funding Information:
We are extremely grateful to all the health workers from hospitals and community health centers involved in this study. The study was funded by the Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation Project: Association between air pollution and pregnancy outcome ( 2010CDB08803 ) and the Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province ( WJ2017M196 ), as well as supported by Fogarty training grants D43TW 008323 and D43TW 007864-01 from the US National Institutes of Health .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Authors
PY - 2018/4
Y1 - 2018/4
N2 - Background: Recent studies suggest that ambient air pollution exposure during pregnancy is associated with stillbirth occurrence. However, the results on the associations between ambient air pollutants and stillbirths are inconsistent and little is known about the gestational timing of sensitive periods for the effects of ambient air pollutants exposure on stillbirth. Objective: This study aimed to examine whether exposure to high levels of ambient air pollutants in a Chinese population is associated with an increased risk of stillbirth, and determine the gestational period when the fetus is most susceptible. Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort study in Wuhan, China, involving 95,354 births between June 10, 2011 and June 9, 2013. The exposure assessments were based on the daily mean concentrations of air pollutants obtained from the exposure monitor nearest to the pregnant women's residence. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the associations between stillbirths and exposure to each of the air pollutants at different pregnancy periods with adjustment for confounding factors. Results: Stillbirth increased with a 10 μg/m3 increase in particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) in each stage of pregnancy, and a significant association between carbon monoxide (CO) exposure and stillbirth was found during the third trimester (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.01, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00–1.01) and in the entire pregnancy (aOR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.04–1.34). Furthermore, an increased risk of stillbirth in the third trimester was associated with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM10 (aOR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.04–1.11), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) (aOR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.07–1.21) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) (aOR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.16–1.35). However, no positive association was observed between ozone exposure and stillbirth. In the two-pollutant models, PM2.5 and CO exposures were found to be consistently associated with stillbirth. Conclusions: Our study revealed that exposure to high levels of PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2 and CO increases the risk of stillbirth and the most susceptible gestational period to ambient air pollution exposure was in the third trimester. Further toxicological and prospective cohort studies with improved exposure assessments are needed to confirm the causal link between air pollutants and stillbirth.
AB - Background: Recent studies suggest that ambient air pollution exposure during pregnancy is associated with stillbirth occurrence. However, the results on the associations between ambient air pollutants and stillbirths are inconsistent and little is known about the gestational timing of sensitive periods for the effects of ambient air pollutants exposure on stillbirth. Objective: This study aimed to examine whether exposure to high levels of ambient air pollutants in a Chinese population is associated with an increased risk of stillbirth, and determine the gestational period when the fetus is most susceptible. Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort study in Wuhan, China, involving 95,354 births between June 10, 2011 and June 9, 2013. The exposure assessments were based on the daily mean concentrations of air pollutants obtained from the exposure monitor nearest to the pregnant women's residence. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the associations between stillbirths and exposure to each of the air pollutants at different pregnancy periods with adjustment for confounding factors. Results: Stillbirth increased with a 10 μg/m3 increase in particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) in each stage of pregnancy, and a significant association between carbon monoxide (CO) exposure and stillbirth was found during the third trimester (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.01, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00–1.01) and in the entire pregnancy (aOR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.04–1.34). Furthermore, an increased risk of stillbirth in the third trimester was associated with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM10 (aOR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.04–1.11), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) (aOR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.07–1.21) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) (aOR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.16–1.35). However, no positive association was observed between ozone exposure and stillbirth. In the two-pollutant models, PM2.5 and CO exposures were found to be consistently associated with stillbirth. Conclusions: Our study revealed that exposure to high levels of PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2 and CO increases the risk of stillbirth and the most susceptible gestational period to ambient air pollution exposure was in the third trimester. Further toxicological and prospective cohort studies with improved exposure assessments are needed to confirm the causal link between air pollutants and stillbirth.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.01.014
DO - 10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.01.014
M3 - Article
C2 - 29422441
AN - SCOPUS:85041604305
SN - 1438-4639
VL - 221
SP - 502
EP - 509
JO - International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
JF - International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
IS - 3
ER -
