TY - JOUR
T1 - An adaptive meshfree method for phase-field models of biomembranes. Part I
T2 - Approximation with maximum-entropy basis functions
AU - Rosolen, A.
AU - Peco, C.
AU - Arroyo, M.
N1 - Funding Information:
We acknowledge the support of the European Research Council under the European Community’s 7th Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant agreement No. 240487 , and of the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación ( DPI2011-26589 ). MA acknowledges the support received through the prize “ICREA Academia” for excellence in research, funded by the Generalitat de Catalunya. CP acknowledges FPI-UPC Grant, FPU Ph. D. Grant (Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain) and Collegi d’Enginyers de Camins, Canals i Ports de Catalunya for their support.
PY - 2013/9/15
Y1 - 2013/9/15
N2 - We present an adaptive meshfree method to approximate phase-field models of biomembranes. In such models, the Helfrich curvature elastic energy, the surface area, and the enclosed volume of a vesicle are written as functionals of a continuous phase-field, which describes the interface in a smeared manner. Such functionals involve up to second-order spatial derivatives of the phase-field, leading to fourth-order Euler-Lagrange partial differential equations (PDE). The solutions develop sharp internal layers in the vicinity of the putative interface, and are nearly constant elsewhere. Thanks to the smoothness of the local maximum-entropy (max-ent) meshfree basis functions, we approximate numerically this high-order phase-field model with a direct Ritz-Galerkin method. The flexibility of the meshfree method allows us to easily adapt the grid to resolve the sharp features of the solutions. Thus, the proposed approach is more efficient than common tensor product methods (e.g. finite differences or spectral methods), and simpler than unstructured C0 finite element methods, applicable by reformulating the model as a system of second-order PDE. The proposed method, implemented here under the assumption of axisymmetry, allows us to show numerical evidence of convergence of the phase-field solutions to the sharp interface limit as the regularization parameter approaches zero. In a companion paper, we present a Lagrangian method based on the approximants analyzed here to study the dynamics of vesicles embedded in a viscous fluid.
AB - We present an adaptive meshfree method to approximate phase-field models of biomembranes. In such models, the Helfrich curvature elastic energy, the surface area, and the enclosed volume of a vesicle are written as functionals of a continuous phase-field, which describes the interface in a smeared manner. Such functionals involve up to second-order spatial derivatives of the phase-field, leading to fourth-order Euler-Lagrange partial differential equations (PDE). The solutions develop sharp internal layers in the vicinity of the putative interface, and are nearly constant elsewhere. Thanks to the smoothness of the local maximum-entropy (max-ent) meshfree basis functions, we approximate numerically this high-order phase-field model with a direct Ritz-Galerkin method. The flexibility of the meshfree method allows us to easily adapt the grid to resolve the sharp features of the solutions. Thus, the proposed approach is more efficient than common tensor product methods (e.g. finite differences or spectral methods), and simpler than unstructured C0 finite element methods, applicable by reformulating the model as a system of second-order PDE. The proposed method, implemented here under the assumption of axisymmetry, allows us to show numerical evidence of convergence of the phase-field solutions to the sharp interface limit as the regularization parameter approaches zero. In a companion paper, we present a Lagrangian method based on the approximants analyzed here to study the dynamics of vesicles embedded in a viscous fluid.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.04.046
DO - 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.04.046
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84879419826
SN - 0021-9991
VL - 249
SP - 303
EP - 319
JO - Journal of Computational Physics
JF - Journal of Computational Physics
ER -