An almost linear time approximation algorithm for the permanent of a random (0-1) matrix

Martin Fürer, Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a simple randomized algorithm for approximating permanents. The algorithm with inputs A, ∈ > 0 produces an output XA with (1 - ∈)per(A) ≤ XA ≤ (1 + ∈)per(A) for almost all (0-1) matrices A. For any positive constant ∈ > 0, and almost all (0-1) matrices the algorithm runs in time O(n2ω), i.e., almost linear in the size of the matrix, where ω = ω(n) is any function satisfying ω(n) → ∞ as n → ∞. This improves the previous bound of O(n3ω) for such matrices. The estimator can also be used to estimate the size of a backtrack tree.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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