Analytical models for flow through obstructed domains

The effects of low- or zero-conductivity inclusions on flow through two- and three-dimensional domains are represented using an analogy to percolation theory. Mapping functions are derived from renormalization group models as a solution to the percolation analogy. These functions relate the extent to which a domain is obstructed to the probability that the domain is conductive and to the bulk conductivity of the domain. Stochastic methods are used to define a relation between the proportion of a domain which is isolated from flow and the proportion which is obstructed. A description of the influence of the scale of the obstructions, relative to that of the domain, is inherent in the formulation. -from Authors