TY - JOUR
T1 - Are there planets around the pulsar PSR B0329+54?
AU - Konacki, Maciej
AU - Lewandowski, Wojciech
AU - Wolszczan, Alex
AU - Doroshenko, Oleg
AU - Kramer, Michael
N1 - Funding Information:
M. Konacki and W. L. were supported by KBN grant 2.PO3D.028.08. A. W. acknowledges partial support from NASA grant NAG5-4301 and NSF grant AST 96-19552. The PSPM-2 project was supported by the KBN grant 2.P304.003.05 to M. Demiański and J. Gil, the KBN grant 2.PO3D.028.08 to A. W., and the TCfA funds. The PSPM-2 has been constructed at the Penn State’s Center for Electronic Design, Communications, and Computing. Major contributions to the design and testing of the PSPM-2 by S. Anderson, B. Cadwell, and B. Jacoby are gratefully acknowledged. We also thank A. Kus and the TCfA technical staff for help with the PSPM-2 installation at the 32 m radio telescope and M. Redmerska and G. Feiler for assistance with the observations.
Funding Information:
M. Konacki and W. L. were supported by KBN grant 2.PO3D.028.08. A. W. acknowledges partial support from NASA grant NAG5-4301 and NSF grant AST 96-19552. The PSPM-2 project was supported by the KBN grant 2.P304.003.05 to M. Demianski and J. Gil, the KBN grant 2.PO3D.028.08 to A. W., and the TCfA funds. The PSPM-2 has been constructed at the Penn State's Center for Electronic Design, Communications, and Computing. Major contributions to the design and testing of the PSPM-2 by S. Anderson, B. Cadwell, and B. Jacoby are gratefully acknowledged. We also thank A. Kus and the TCfA technical staff for help with the PSPM-2 installation at the 32 m radio telescope and M. Redmerska and G. Feiler for assistance with the observations.
PY - 1999/7/1
Y1 - 1999/7/1
N2 - Using the pulse arrival time measurements of the pulsar PSR B0329+54 made between 1994 and 1998 with the 100 m Effelsberg and the 32 m Toruń radio telescopes supplemented with the archival JPL data, we demonstrate that the planets suggested to orbit this ∼ 5 × 106 yr old object are unlikely to be real. The previously proposed timing models, including 3 and 16.8 yr orbits of terrestrial-mass planets, fail to predict the pulse arrival times at later epochs. If this pulsar has planetary companions, the remaining possibilities include low-mass objects that are below the current detection threshold, multiple terrestrial-mass planets in orbits whose superposition could produce the timing noiselike effects, and any planets with orbital periods significantly exceeding the 30 yr data span. However, it is likely that the observed variations in timing residuals of PSR B0329+54 are caused by spin irregularities that are intrinsic to this relatively young neutron star.
AB - Using the pulse arrival time measurements of the pulsar PSR B0329+54 made between 1994 and 1998 with the 100 m Effelsberg and the 32 m Toruń radio telescopes supplemented with the archival JPL data, we demonstrate that the planets suggested to orbit this ∼ 5 × 106 yr old object are unlikely to be real. The previously proposed timing models, including 3 and 16.8 yr orbits of terrestrial-mass planets, fail to predict the pulse arrival times at later epochs. If this pulsar has planetary companions, the remaining possibilities include low-mass objects that are below the current detection threshold, multiple terrestrial-mass planets in orbits whose superposition could produce the timing noiselike effects, and any planets with orbital periods significantly exceeding the 30 yr data span. However, it is likely that the observed variations in timing residuals of PSR B0329+54 are caused by spin irregularities that are intrinsic to this relatively young neutron star.
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U2 - 10.1086/312089
DO - 10.1086/312089
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0033163724
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 519
SP - L81-L84
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 1 PART 2
ER -