At the edge? HIV stigma and centrality in a community's social network in Namibia

Rachel A. Smith; Michelle Baker

doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0154-9

At the edge? HIV stigma and centrality in a community's social network in Namibia

Rachel A. Smith
, Michelle Baker

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Social network analysis was used to examine the relationship between HIV/AIDS stigmatization, perceived risk, and centrality in the community network (via participation in community groups). The findings from respondents in Keetmanshoop, Namibia (N = 375) showed an interaction between stigma and risk perceptions\hose who perceived higher HIV risk and stronger HIV stigma participated in fewer community groups and participated in groups with members who participated less widely across the network. In contrast, those who perceived higher HIV risk and weaker HIV stigma participated more, and were in community groups that are located on a greater share of the paths between entities in the network. Taboo, secrecy, resistance, knowing a person living with HIV/AIDS, and desire for diagnosis secrecy were also related to centrality. Findings suggest that the interaction of perceived HIV risk and HIV stigma are related to structural-level features of community networks based on participation in community groups.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	525-534
Number of pages	10
Journal	AIDS and Behavior
Volume	16
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0154-9
State	Published - Apr 2012

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Social Psychology
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Infectious Diseases

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10.1007/s10461-012-0154-9

Cite this

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title = "At the edge? HIV stigma and centrality in a community's social network in Namibia",

abstract = "Social network analysis was used to examine the relationship between HIV/AIDS stigmatization, perceived risk, and centrality in the community network (via participation in community groups). The findings from respondents in Keetmanshoop, Namibia (N = 375) showed an interaction between stigma and risk perceptions\textbackslash{}hose who perceived higher HIV risk and stronger HIV stigma participated in fewer community groups and participated in groups with members who participated less widely across the network. In contrast, those who perceived higher HIV risk and weaker HIV stigma participated more, and were in community groups that are located on a greater share of the paths between entities in the network. Taboo, secrecy, resistance, knowing a person living with HIV/AIDS, and desire for diagnosis secrecy were also related to centrality. Findings suggest that the interaction of perceived HIV risk and HIV stigma are related to structural-level features of community networks based on participation in community groups.",

author = "Smith, \{Rachel A.\} and Michelle Baker",

note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgments Our thanks to Erna Keulder, Research Facilitation Services (Windhoek, Namibia), and JHUCCP/Namibia, and colleagues at the Methodology Center. This project was supported by Award Number P50-DA010075-15 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute on Drug Abuse or the National Institutes of Health. The data was collected with primary support from the United States Agency for International Development under the Health Communication Partnership project (GPH-A-02-00008-00) based at Johns Hopkins/ Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs. Most importantly, we are grateful to the leaders and citizens of Keetmanshoop for sharing their thoughts with us.",

year = "2012",

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doi = "10.1007/s10461-012-0154-9",

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N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgments Our thanks to Erna Keulder, Research Facilitation Services (Windhoek, Namibia), and JHUCCP/Namibia, and colleagues at the Methodology Center. This project was supported by Award Number P50-DA010075-15 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute on Drug Abuse or the National Institutes of Health. The data was collected with primary support from the United States Agency for International Development under the Health Communication Partnership project (GPH-A-02-00008-00) based at Johns Hopkins/ Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs. Most importantly, we are grateful to the leaders and citizens of Keetmanshoop for sharing their thoughts with us.

PY - 2012/4

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N2 - Social network analysis was used to examine the relationship between HIV/AIDS stigmatization, perceived risk, and centrality in the community network (via participation in community groups). The findings from respondents in Keetmanshoop, Namibia (N = 375) showed an interaction between stigma and risk perceptions\hose who perceived higher HIV risk and stronger HIV stigma participated in fewer community groups and participated in groups with members who participated less widely across the network. In contrast, those who perceived higher HIV risk and weaker HIV stigma participated more, and were in community groups that are located on a greater share of the paths between entities in the network. Taboo, secrecy, resistance, knowing a person living with HIV/AIDS, and desire for diagnosis secrecy were also related to centrality. Findings suggest that the interaction of perceived HIV risk and HIV stigma are related to structural-level features of community networks based on participation in community groups.

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At the edge? HIV stigma and centrality in a community's social network in Namibia

Abstract

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