Axial Phase of Quantum Fluids in Nanotubes

S. M. Gatica; G. Stan; M. M. Calbi; J. K. Johnson; M. W. Cole

doi:10.1023/a:1004636703649

Axial Phase of Quantum Fluids in Nanotubes

S. M. Gatica
, G. Stan
, M. M. Calbi
, J. K. Johnson
, M. W. Cole

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

We explore the equations of state and other properties of various quantum fluids (³He, ⁴He, their mixtures, and H₂) confined within individual carbon nanotubes. Above a threshold number of particles, N_a, the fluid density near the axis begins to grow above a negligibly small value. The properties of this axial fluid phase are sensitive to the tube size and hence to the transverse compression in the case of a bundle of nanotubes. We consider He at zero temperature and H₂ at low temperatures.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	337-359
Number of pages	23
Journal	Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Volume	120
Issue number	5-6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004636703649
State	Published - 2000

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
General Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics

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abstract = "We explore the equations of state and other properties of various quantum fluids (3He, 4He, their mixtures, and H2) confined within individual carbon nanotubes. Above a threshold number of particles, Na, the fluid density near the axis begins to grow above a negligibly small value. The properties of this axial fluid phase are sensitive to the tube size and hence to the transverse compression in the case of a bundle of nanotubes. We consider He at zero temperature and H2 at low temperatures.",

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AU - Stan, G.

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AU - Johnson, J. K.

AU - Cole, M. W.

PY - 2000

Y1 - 2000

N2 - We explore the equations of state and other properties of various quantum fluids (3He, 4He, their mixtures, and H2) confined within individual carbon nanotubes. Above a threshold number of particles, Na, the fluid density near the axis begins to grow above a negligibly small value. The properties of this axial fluid phase are sensitive to the tube size and hence to the transverse compression in the case of a bundle of nanotubes. We consider He at zero temperature and H2 at low temperatures.

AB - We explore the equations of state and other properties of various quantum fluids (3He, 4He, their mixtures, and H2) confined within individual carbon nanotubes. Above a threshold number of particles, Na, the fluid density near the axis begins to grow above a negligibly small value. The properties of this axial fluid phase are sensitive to the tube size and hence to the transverse compression in the case of a bundle of nanotubes. We consider He at zero temperature and H2 at low temperatures.

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Axial Phase of Quantum Fluids in Nanotubes

Abstract

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

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