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Bacterial endotoxin is an active component of cigarette smoke
Jeffrey D. Hasday
,
Rebecca Bascom
, Joseph J. Costa
, Thomas Fitzgerald
, Wendy Dubin
Department of Medicine
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
Department of Public Health Sciences
Penn State Cancer Institute
Institute of Energy and the Environment (IEE)
Research output
:
Contribution to journal
›
Article
›
peer-review
357
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Scopus citations
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Keyphrases
Cigarette Smoking
100%
Lipopolysaccharide
100%
Active Components
100%
Bacterial Endotoxin
100%
Cigarette
75%
TNF Receptor 1 (TNFR1)
33%
Bioactive
25%
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α
16%
Interleukin-6
16%
Non-smokers
16%
Tobacco
16%
Cigarette Smokers
16%
Inhalation
16%
Chronic Bronchitis
16%
Filter Tip
16%
Commercially Available
8%
Walk-in
8%
Clinical Features
8%
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
8%
Medical Center
8%
Median Value
8%
Plasma Concentration
8%
Smokers
8%
Lower Airways
8%
Plasma Parameters
8%
I(1)
8%
Acute Effects
8%
Baltimore
8%
Healthy Smokers
8%
Adverse Health Effects
8%
Histopathological Features
8%
Lipopolysaccharide Endotoxin
8%
Light Smokers
8%
Cytokine Concentration
8%
Ventilator
8%
Cigarettes per Day
8%
Respirable
8%
Mainstream Smoke
8%
Biologically Active Components
8%
Plasma Cytokines
8%
Systemic Absorption
8%
Soluble TNF Receptors
8%
Smoking Machine
8%
Smoke Particles
8%
Medicine and Dentistry
Endotoxin
100%
Lipopolysaccharide
100%
Cigarette Smoke
100%
Smoke
15%
Tumor Necrosis Factor
15%
Smoking
15%
Interleukin 6
15%
Cigarette Smoking
15%
Chronic Bronchitis
15%
Exhalation
15%
Cytokine
7%
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor
7%
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
7%
Pulmonary Disorder
7%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science
Endotoxin
100%
Lipopolysaccharide
100%
Cigarette Smoke
100%
Tumor Necrosis Factor
15%
Interleukin 6
15%
Chronic Bronchitis
15%
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
7%
Cytokine
7%
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor
7%
Diseases
7%