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Bacterial endotoxin is an active component of cigarette smoke
Jeffrey D. Hasday
,
Rebecca Bascom
, Joseph J. Costa
, Thomas Fitzgerald
, Wendy Dubin
Department of Medicine
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
Department of Public Health Sciences
Penn State Cancer Institute
Institute of Energy and the Environment (IEE)
Research output
:
Contribution to journal
›
Article
›
peer-review
357
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Scopus citations
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Keyphrases
Active Components
100%
Acute Effects
8%
Adverse Health Effects
8%
Bacterial Endotoxin
100%
Baltimore
8%
Bioactive
25%
Biologically Active Components
8%
Chronic Bronchitis
16%
Cigarette
75%
Cigarette Smokers
16%
Cigarette Smoking
100%
Cigarettes per Day
8%
Clinical Features
8%
Commercially Available
8%
Cytokine Concentration
8%
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
8%
Filter Tip
16%
Healthy Smokers
8%
Histopathological Features
8%
I(1)
8%
Inhalation
16%
Interleukin-6
16%
Light Smokers
8%
Lipopolysaccharide
100%
Lipopolysaccharide Endotoxin
8%
Lower Airways
8%
Mainstream Smoke
8%
Median Value
8%
Medical Center
8%
Non-smokers
16%
Plasma Concentration
8%
Plasma Cytokines
8%
Plasma Parameters
8%
Respirable
8%
Smoke Particles
8%
Smokers
8%
Smoking Machine
8%
Soluble TNF Receptors
8%
Systemic Absorption
8%
TNF Receptor 1 (TNFR1)
33%
Tobacco
16%
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α
16%
Ventilator
8%
Walk-in
8%
Medicine and Dentistry
Chronic Bronchitis
15%
Cigarette Smoke
100%
Cigarette Smoking
15%
Cytokine
7%
Endotoxin
100%
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
7%
Exhalation
15%
Interleukin 6
15%
Lipopolysaccharide
100%
Pulmonary Disorder
7%
Smoke
15%
Smoking
15%
Tumor Necrosis Factor
15%
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor
7%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science
Chronic Bronchitis
15%
Cigarette Smoke
100%
Cytokine
7%
Diseases
7%
Endotoxin
100%
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
7%
Interleukin 6
15%
Lipopolysaccharide
100%
Tumor Necrosis Factor
15%
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor
7%