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Building an expanded bio-based economy through synthetic biology

  • Andrea M. Garza Elizondo
  • , Ilenne del Valle Kessra
  • , Erica Teixeira Prates
  • , Evan Komp
  • , Elise K. Phillips
  • , Nandhini Ashok
  • , Daniel A. Jacobson
  • , Erin G. Webb
  • , Yannick J. Bomble
  • , William G. Alexander
  • , Joanna Tannous
  • , Chung Jui Tsai
  • , Wayne A. Parrott
  • , Xiaohan Yang
  • , Breeanna R. Urbanowicz
  • , Laura E. Bartley
  • , Costas D. Maranas
  • , Gerald A. Tuskan
  • , Adam M. Guss
  • , Carrie A. Eckert

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The field of synthetic biology is essential to the continued development of a bio-based economy, creating mechanisms to supply carbon needed in the economy by both converting existing end-of-life wastes as well as by creating novel, purpose-grown and sustainable feedstocks. Here, we first discuss the near- and long-term resources available for use as feedstocks for bioconversion as well as the output molecules needed for building the foundation of an expanded bio-based economy. We then outline the organisms and phenotypic traits that are needed for the performance-advantaged chassis organisms of the future. Furthermore, we detail the advances, challenges, and opportunities in both microbial and plant synthetic biology relevant to expanding the bio-based economy. Finally, we explore technologies that have and will further enable advances in synthetic biology and the greater bio-based economy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number108775
JournalBiotechnology Advances
Volume87
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2026

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biotechnology
  • Bioengineering
  • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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