Cancer Survivorship and Subjective Cognitive Decline in the United States

Monique J. Brown, Jeremy Holloway, Morgan Bookbinder, Ayse Malatyali, Jingkai Wei, Jodi L. Southerland, Elyse Couch, Juanita Dawne Bacsu, Matthew Lee Smith, Muzi Na

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

PURPOSE: Studies examining the link between cancer survivorship and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) are lacking. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the association between cancer survivorship and SCD among a nationally representative sample of middle-aged and older adults. METHOD: Data were obtained from the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey. Crude and adjusted logistic regression models, controlling for age, gender, race/ethnicity, educational level, income, and work status, were used to determine the association between cancer survivorship characteristics and SCD. RESULTS: Respondents who were currently undergoing treatment had 86% higher odds of SCD (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.86; 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.06, 3.27]) compared to respondents who completed treatment. However, those who refused treatment were less likely to report SCD (aOR = 0.006; 95% CI [<0.001, 0.059]) compared to respondents who completed treatment. CONCLUSION: Cognition interventions may be helpful for individuals diagnosed with cancer who are undergoing treatment, middle-aged, and have not started treatment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)12-18
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of gerontological nursing
Volume51
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2025

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Nursing
  • Gerontology

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