Coexistence of surface superconducting and three-dimensional topological dirac states in semimetal kznbi

  • Junseong Song
  • , Sunghun Kim
  • , Youngkuk Kim
  • , Huixia Fu
  • , Jahyun Koo
  • , Zhen Wang
  • , Gyubin Lee
  • , Jouhahn Lee
  • , Sang Ho Oh
  • , Joonho Bang
  • , Taku Matsushita
  • , Nobuo Wada
  • , Hiroki Ikegami
  • , Jonathan D. Denlinger
  • , Young Hee Lee
  • , Binghai Yan
  • , Yeongkwan Kim
  • , Sung Wng Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the discovery of a new three-dimensional (3D) topological Dirac semimetal (TDS) material KZnBi, coexisting with a naturally formed superconducting state on the surface under ambient pressure. Using photoemission spectroscopy together with first-principles calculations, a 3D Dirac state with linear band dispersion is identified. The characteristic features of massless Dirac fermions are also confirmed by magnetotransport measurements, exhibiting an extremely small cyclotron mass of m∗=0.012 m0 and a high Fermi velocity of vF=1.04×106 m/s. Interestingly, superconductivity occurs below 0.85 K on the (001) surface, while the bulk remains nonsuperconducting. The captured linear temperature dependence of the upper critical field suggests the possible non-s-wave character of this surface superconductivity. Our discovery serves a distinctive platform to study the interplay between 3D TDS and the superconductivity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number021065
JournalPhysical Review X
Volume11
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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