Crab: The standard X-ray candle with all (modern) X-ray satellites

M. G.F. Kirsch; U. G. Briel; D. Burrows; S. Campana; G. Cusumano; K. Ebisawa; M. J. Freyberg; M. Guainazzi; F. Haberl; K. Jahoda; J. Kaastra; P. Kretschmar; S. Larsson; P. Lubinski; K. Mori; P. Plucinsky; A. M.T. Pollock; R. Rothschild; S. Sembay; J. Wilms; M. Yamamoto

doi:10.1117/12.616893

Crab: The standard X-ray candle with all (modern) X-ray satellites

M. G.F. Kirsch, U. G. Briel, D. Burrows, S. Campana, G. Cusumano, K. Ebisawa, M. J. Freyberg, M. Guainazzi, F. Haberl, K. Jahoda, J. Kaastra, P. Kretschmar, S. Larsson, P. Lubinski, K. Mori, P. Plucinsky, A. M.T. Pollock, R. Rothschild, S. Sembay, J. WilmsM. Yamamoto

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

Various X-ray satellites have used the Crab as a standard candle to perform their calibrations in the past. The calibration of XMM-Newton, however, is independent of the Crab nebula, because this object has not been used to adjust spectral calibration issues. In 2004 a number of special observations were performed to measure the spectral parameters and the absolute flux of the Crab with XMM-Newton's EPIC-pn CCD camera. We describe the results of the campaign in detail and compare them with data of four current missions (Integral, Swift, Chandra, RXTE) and numerous previous missions (ROSAT, EXOSAT, Beppo-SAX, ASCA, Ginga, Einstein, Mir-HEXE).

Original language	English (US)
Article number	589803
Pages (from-to)	1-12
Number of pages	12
Journal	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume	5898
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.616893
State	Published - 2005
Event	UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XIV - San Diego, CA, United States Duration: Aug 1 2005 → Aug 3 2005

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Computer Science Applications
Applied Mathematics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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10.1117/12.616893

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Kirsch, M. G. F., Briel, U. G., Burrows, D., Campana, S., Cusumano, G., Ebisawa, K., Freyberg, M. J., Guainazzi, M., Haberl, F., Jahoda, K., Kaastra, J., Kretschmar, P., Larsson, S., Lubinski, P., Mori, K., Plucinsky, P., Pollock, A. M. T., Rothschild, R., Sembay, S., ... Yamamoto, M. (2005). Crab: The standard X-ray candle with all (modern) X-ray satellites. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 5898, 1-12. Article 589803. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.616893

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title = "Crab: The standard X-ray candle with all (modern) X-ray satellites",

abstract = "Various X-ray satellites have used the Crab as a standard candle to perform their calibrations in the past. The calibration of XMM-Newton, however, is independent of the Crab nebula, because this object has not been used to adjust spectral calibration issues. In 2004 a number of special observations were performed to measure the spectral parameters and the absolute flux of the Crab with XMM-Newton's EPIC-pn CCD camera. We describe the results of the campaign in detail and compare them with data of four current missions (Integral, Swift, Chandra, RXTE) and numerous previous missions (ROSAT, EXOSAT, Beppo-SAX, ASCA, Ginga, Einstein, Mir-HEXE).",

author = "Kirsch, {M. G.F.} and Briel, {U. G.} and D. Burrows and S. Campana and G. Cusumano and K. Ebisawa and Freyberg, {M. J.} and M. Guainazzi and F. Haberl and K. Jahoda and J. Kaastra and P. Kretschmar and S. Larsson and P. Lubinski and K. Mori and P. Plucinsky and Pollock, {A. M.T.} and R. Rothschild and S. Sembay and J. Wilms and M. Yamamoto",

year = "2005",

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Kirsch, MGF, Briel, UG, Burrows, D, Campana, S, Cusumano, G, Ebisawa, K, Freyberg, MJ, Guainazzi, M, Haberl, F, Jahoda, K, Kaastra, J, Kretschmar, P, Larsson, S, Lubinski, P, Mori, K, Plucinsky, P, Pollock, AMT, Rothschild, R, Sembay, S, Wilms, J & Yamamoto, M 2005, 'Crab: The standard X-ray candle with all (modern) X-ray satellites', Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 5898, 589803, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.616893

TY - JOUR

T1 - Crab

T2 - UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XIV

AU - Kirsch, M. G.F.

AU - Briel, U. G.

AU - Burrows, D.

AU - Campana, S.

AU - Cusumano, G.

AU - Ebisawa, K.

AU - Freyberg, M. J.

AU - Guainazzi, M.

AU - Haberl, F.

AU - Jahoda, K.

AU - Kaastra, J.

AU - Kretschmar, P.

AU - Larsson, S.

AU - Lubinski, P.

AU - Mori, K.

AU - Plucinsky, P.

AU - Pollock, A. M.T.

AU - Rothschild, R.

AU - Sembay, S.

AU - Wilms, J.

AU - Yamamoto, M.

PY - 2005

Y1 - 2005

N2 - Various X-ray satellites have used the Crab as a standard candle to perform their calibrations in the past. The calibration of XMM-Newton, however, is independent of the Crab nebula, because this object has not been used to adjust spectral calibration issues. In 2004 a number of special observations were performed to measure the spectral parameters and the absolute flux of the Crab with XMM-Newton's EPIC-pn CCD camera. We describe the results of the campaign in detail and compare them with data of four current missions (Integral, Swift, Chandra, RXTE) and numerous previous missions (ROSAT, EXOSAT, Beppo-SAX, ASCA, Ginga, Einstein, Mir-HEXE).

AB - Various X-ray satellites have used the Crab as a standard candle to perform their calibrations in the past. The calibration of XMM-Newton, however, is independent of the Crab nebula, because this object has not been used to adjust spectral calibration issues. In 2004 a number of special observations were performed to measure the spectral parameters and the absolute flux of the Crab with XMM-Newton's EPIC-pn CCD camera. We describe the results of the campaign in detail and compare them with data of four current missions (Integral, Swift, Chandra, RXTE) and numerous previous missions (ROSAT, EXOSAT, Beppo-SAX, ASCA, Ginga, Einstein, Mir-HEXE).

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JO - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

M1 - 589803

Y2 - 1 August 2005 through 3 August 2005

ER -

Crab: The standard X-ray candle with all (modern) X-ray satellites

Abstract

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

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