Degree of technical difficulty of thyroidectomy for autoimmune thyroid disease

Background: Our goal was to elucidate the differences in degree of technical difficulty of thyroidectomy in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases. Methods: Charts of adult patients who had undergone thyroidectomy were reviewed. Patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis (HT) or Graves' Disease (GD) were individually compared to a control group of patients with early stage malignancy or goiter. Results: The HT (n = 65) group was significantly more likely to have friable (P =.001) and fibrotic (P <.001) thyroids, longer operative times (P =.02), and a 22-modifier (P =.005). The GD (n = 169) group was significantly more likely to have friable (P <.001), vascular (P <.001), fibrotic (P =.038), and heavy (P =.002) thyroids, longer operative times (P =.03), increased length of stay (P =.01) and a 22-modifier (P =.01). Conclusion: Our experience at an institution with a high-volume thyroid practice demonstrates that patients with autoimmune thyroid disease have consistent qualitative changes of the thyroid and significantly increased operative times and surgical difficulty.