Design and experimentation of a dual-band, full-polarization, side-looking synthetic aperture radar using an RF system-on-a-chip

Colin D. Kelly, Kyle A. Gallagher, Khalid Salik, Traian Dogaru, Brian R. Phelan, Ram M. Narayanan, Kelly D. Sherbondy

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory is developing a dualband, full-polarization, side-looking synthetic aperture radar using an RF system-on-a-chip for the detection of landmines. The system employs two separate front-ends to operate in the bands from 0.5 to 1.8 GHz and from 2.1 to 3.8 GHz. An antenna array is set up with two transmitters (one vertical and one horizontal) and two receivers (one vertical and one horizontal) to enable fully-polarimetric operation. A continuous wave stepped-frequency waveform is employed, and each combination of polarizations is simultaneously transmitted and received. This system was tested at a desert site. The targets that were tested were remote anti-armor mine system landmines, M20 metal landmines, and VS2.2 plastic landmines. The targets are imaged under a number of emplacement scenarios so that imaging results address targets made of various materials at different orientations and ranges. Furthermore, obscured targets and buried targets are also investigated. The effect of antenna coupling and techniques for reducing this effect are discussed. Then, the imaging results for each target scenario is shown and analyzed. Imaging results between data from the two frequency bands are compared and the success of detection for different emplacements is analyzed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationRadar Sensor Technology XXVI
EditorsKenneth I. Ranney, Ann M. Raynal
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510650923
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
EventRadar Sensor Technology XXVI 2022 - Virtual, Online
Duration: Jun 6 2022Jun 12 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12108
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceRadar Sensor Technology XXVI 2022
CityVirtual, Online
Period6/6/226/12/22

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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