Diglycerol-based polyesters: Melt polymerization with hydrophobic anhydrides

Deivasagayam Dakshinamoorthy, Allison K. Weinstock, Krishnan Damodaran, David F. Iwig, Robert T. Mathers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

The melt polymerization of diglycerol with bicyclic anhydride monomers derived from a naturally occurring monoterpene provides an avenue for polyesters with a high degree of sustainability. The hydrophobic anhydrides are synthesized at ambient temperature via a solvent-free Diels-Alder reaction of α-phellandrene with maleic anhydride. Subsequent melt polymerizations with tetra-functional diglycerol are effective under a range of [diglycerol]/[anhydride] ratios. The hydrophobicity of α-phellandrene directly impacts the swelling behavior of the resulting polyesters. The low E factors (<2), large amount of bio-based content (>75%), ambient temperature monomer synthesis, and polymer degradability represent key factors in the design of these sustainable polyesters.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2923-2929
Number of pages7
JournalChemSusChem
Volume7
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • General Energy

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