Direct observation of nanoscale peltier and joule effects at metal-insulator domain walls in vanadium dioxide nanobeams

Tela Favaloro, Joonki Suh, Bjorn Vermeersch, Kai Liu, Yijia Gu, Long Qing Chen, Kevin X. Wang, Junqiao Wu, Ali Shakouri

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

The metal to insulator transition (MIT) of strongly correlated materials is subject to strong lattice coupling, which brings about the unique one-dimensional alignment of metal-insulator (M-I) domains along nanowires or nanobeams. Many studies have investigated the effects of stress on the MIT and hence the phase boundary, but few have directly examined the temperature profile across the metal-insulating interface. Here, we use thermoreflectance microscopy to create two-dimensional temperature maps of single-crystalline VO2 nanobeams under external bias in the phase coexisting regime. We directly observe highly localized alternating Peltier heating and cooling as well as Joule heating concentrated at the M-I domain boundaries, indicating the significance of the domain walls and band offsets. Utilizing the thermoreflectance technique, we are able to elucidate strain accumulation along the nanobeam and distinguish between two insulating phases of VO2 through detection of the opposite polarity of their respective thermoreflectance coefficients. Microelasticity theory was employed to predict favorable domain wall configurations, confirming the monoclinic phase identification.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2394-2400
Number of pages7
JournalNano letters
Volume14
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 14 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Bioengineering
  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering

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