Discovery and validation of Kepler-452b: A 1.6 R super earth exoplanet in the habitable zone of a G2 star

  • Jon M. Jenkins
  • , Joseph D. Twicken
  • , Natalie M. Batalha
  • , Douglas A. Caldwell
  • , William D. Cochran
  • , Michael Endl
  • , David W. Latham
  • , Gilbert A. Esquerdo
  • , Shawn Seader
  • , Allyson Bieryla
  • , Erik Petigura
  • , David R. Ciardi
  • , Geoffrey W. Marcy
  • , Howard Isaacson
  • , Daniel Huber
  • , Jason F. Rowe
  • , Guillermo Torres
  • , Stephen T. Bryson
  • , Lars Buchhave
  • , Ivan Ramirez
  • Angie Wolfgang, Jie Li, Jennifer R. Campbell, Peter Tenenbaum, Dwight Sanderfer, Christopher E. Henze, Joseph H. Catanzarite, Ronald L. Gilliland, William J. Borucki

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

108 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on the discovery and validation of Kepler-452b, a transiting planet identified by a search through the 4 years of data collected by NASA's Kepler Mission. This possibly rocky planet orbits its G2 host star every days, the longest orbital period for a small ( ) transiting exoplanet to date. The likelihood that this planet has a rocky composition lies between 49% and 62%. The star has an effective temperature of 5757 ± 85 K and a of 4.32 ± 0.09. At a mean orbital separation of AU, this small planet is well within the optimistic habitable zone of its star (recent Venus/early Mars), experiencing only 10% more flux than Earth receives from the Sun today, and slightly outside the conservative habitable zone (runaway greenhouse/maximum greenhouse). The star is slightly larger and older than the Sun, with a present radius of and an estimated age of ∼6 Gyr. Thus, Kepler-452b has likely always been in the habitable zone and should remain there for another ∼3 Gyr.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number56
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume150
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2015

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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