TY - JOUR
T1 - Distribution, survival, and development of spotted lanternfly on host plants found in North America
AU - Murman, Kelly
AU - Setliff, Gregory P.
AU - Pugh, Cathryn V.
AU - Toolan, Michael J.
AU - Canlas, Isaiah
AU - Cannon, Stefani
AU - Abreu, Leslie
AU - Fetchen, Miranda
AU - Zhang, Longwa
AU - Warden, Melissa L.
AU - Wallace, Matthew
AU - Wickham, Jacob
AU - Spichiger, Sven Erik
AU - Swackhamer, Emelie
AU - Carrillo, Daniel
AU - Cornell, Allison
AU - Derstine, Nathan T.
AU - Barringer, Lawrence
AU - Cooperband, Miriam F.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/12/1
Y1 - 2020/12/1
N2 - Studies were conducted from 2015 to 2018 to evaluate spotted lanternfly (SLF) distribution and developmental suitability of different plant species in the U.S. Tree bands on 283 trees spanning 33 species captured 21,006 SLF in 2 yr. More SLF per tree were trapped on tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Sapindales: Simaroubaceae) than on other species, on average, and most adults were captured on tree-of-heaven. Frequency of detection of adult SLF was higher on tree-of-heaven than on other species but was actually equal or lower on tree-of-heaven than on all other species combined for younger SLF stages in 2015.An enclosed choice test between tree-of-heaven and black walnut JuglansnigraL. (Fagales: Juglandaceae) revealed nymphs showed little consistent preference, whereas adults consistently and significantly preferred tree-of-heaven. No-choice field sleeve studies evaluated SLF survivorship on 26 host plant species in 17 families.Ten plant species supported SLF for an average of ≥45 d, with the rest unable to support SLF for >30 d. Eight species were able to support development from first instar to adult: black walnut, chinaberry Melia azedarach L. (Sapindales: Meliaceae), oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatusThunb. (Celastrales: Celastraceae), tree-of-heaven, hops Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), sawtooth oak Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), butternut Juglans cinerea L, and tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifiera L. (Magnoliales: Magnoliaceae).The ability of SLF to develop to adult on hosts other than tree-of-heaven may impact pest management decisions.
AB - Studies were conducted from 2015 to 2018 to evaluate spotted lanternfly (SLF) distribution and developmental suitability of different plant species in the U.S. Tree bands on 283 trees spanning 33 species captured 21,006 SLF in 2 yr. More SLF per tree were trapped on tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Sapindales: Simaroubaceae) than on other species, on average, and most adults were captured on tree-of-heaven. Frequency of detection of adult SLF was higher on tree-of-heaven than on other species but was actually equal or lower on tree-of-heaven than on all other species combined for younger SLF stages in 2015.An enclosed choice test between tree-of-heaven and black walnut JuglansnigraL. (Fagales: Juglandaceae) revealed nymphs showed little consistent preference, whereas adults consistently and significantly preferred tree-of-heaven. No-choice field sleeve studies evaluated SLF survivorship on 26 host plant species in 17 families.Ten plant species supported SLF for an average of ≥45 d, with the rest unable to support SLF for >30 d. Eight species were able to support development from first instar to adult: black walnut, chinaberry Melia azedarach L. (Sapindales: Meliaceae), oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatusThunb. (Celastrales: Celastraceae), tree-of-heaven, hops Humulus lupulus L. (Rosales: Cannabaceae), sawtooth oak Quercus acutissima Carruthers (Fagales: Fagaceae), butternut Juglans cinerea L, and tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifiera L. (Magnoliales: Magnoliaceae).The ability of SLF to develop to adult on hosts other than tree-of-heaven may impact pest management decisions.
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U2 - 10.1093/ee/nvaa126
DO - 10.1093/ee/nvaa126
M3 - Article
C2 - 33128562
AN - SCOPUS:85098531223
SN - 0046-225X
VL - 49
SP - 1270
EP - 1281
JO - Environmental entomology
JF - Environmental entomology
IS - 6
ER -