Downscaled rainfall projections in south Florida using self-organizing maps

Palash Sinha, Michael E. Mann, Jose D. Fuentes, Alfonso Mejia, Liang Ning, Weiyi Sun, Tao He, Jayantha Obeysekera

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

We make future projections of seasonal precipitation characteristics in southern Florida using a statistical downscaling approach based on Self Organized Maps. Our approach is applied separately to each three-month season: September–November; December–February; March–May; and June–August. We make use of 19 different simulations from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project, phase 5 (CMIP5) and generate an ensemble of 1500 independent daily precipitation surrogates for each model simulation, yielding a grand ensemble of 28,500 total realizations for each season. The center and moments (25%ile and 75%ile) of this distribution are used to characterize most likely scenarios and their associated uncertainties. This approach is applied to 30-year windows of daily mean precipitation for both the CMIP5 historical simulations (1976–2005) and the CMIP5 future (RCP 4.5) projections. For the latter case, we examine both the “near future” (2021–2050) and “far future” (2071–2100) periods for three scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1110-1123
Number of pages14
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume635
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2018

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Waste Management and Disposal
  • Pollution

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