TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of gradual coronary artery occlusion and exercise training on gene expression in swine heart
AU - Boluyt, Marvin O.
AU - Cirrincione, Georgina M.
AU - Loyd, Amy M.
AU - Korzick, Donna H.
AU - Parker, Janet L.
AU - Laughlin, M. Harold
N1 - Funding Information:
Supported by the AHA Midwest Affiliate (M. O. Boluyt), by The University of Michigan Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (A. M. Loyd), by NIH HL-52490 (M. H. Laughlin and J. L. Parker), and by NIH KO1 AG00875 (D. H. Korzick). The authors thank Pamela Thorne for excellent technical assistance with these studies and Claire Stuve for help in peparing the manuscript.
PY - 2007/1
Y1 - 2007/1
N2 - Gradual occlusion (O) of the swine left circumflex coronary artery (LCX) with an ameroid occluder results in complete O within 3 weeks, collateral vessel development, and compensatory hypertrophy. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the independent and combined effects of O and exercise training (E) on gene expression in the swine heart. Adult Yucatan miniature swine were assigned to one of the following groups (n = 6-9/group): sedentary control (S), exercise-trained (E), sedentary swine subjected to LCX occlusion (SO), and exercise-trained swine with LCX occlusion (EO). Exercise consisted of progressive treadmill running conducted 5 d/wk for 16 weeks. Gene expression was studied in myocardium isolated from the collateral-dependent left ventricle free wall (LV) and the collateral-independent septum (SEP) by RNA blotting. E and O each stimulated cardiac hypertrophy independently (p < 0.001) with no interaction. O but not E increased atrial natriuretic factor expression in the LV, but not in the SEP. E decreased the expression of β-myosin heavy chain in the LV, but not in the SEP. E retarded the expression of collagen III mRNA in SEP; but not in the LV. Exercise training and coronary artery occlusion each stimulate cardiac hypertrophy independently and induce different patterns of gene expression.
AB - Gradual occlusion (O) of the swine left circumflex coronary artery (LCX) with an ameroid occluder results in complete O within 3 weeks, collateral vessel development, and compensatory hypertrophy. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the independent and combined effects of O and exercise training (E) on gene expression in the swine heart. Adult Yucatan miniature swine were assigned to one of the following groups (n = 6-9/group): sedentary control (S), exercise-trained (E), sedentary swine subjected to LCX occlusion (SO), and exercise-trained swine with LCX occlusion (EO). Exercise consisted of progressive treadmill running conducted 5 d/wk for 16 weeks. Gene expression was studied in myocardium isolated from the collateral-dependent left ventricle free wall (LV) and the collateral-independent septum (SEP) by RNA blotting. E and O each stimulated cardiac hypertrophy independently (p < 0.001) with no interaction. O but not E increased atrial natriuretic factor expression in the LV, but not in the SEP. E decreased the expression of β-myosin heavy chain in the LV, but not in the SEP. E retarded the expression of collagen III mRNA in SEP; but not in the LV. Exercise training and coronary artery occlusion each stimulate cardiac hypertrophy independently and induce different patterns of gene expression.
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U2 - 10.1007/s11010-006-9248-x
DO - 10.1007/s11010-006-9248-x
M3 - Article
C2 - 16937015
AN - SCOPUS:33846705264
SN - 0300-8177
VL - 294
SP - 87
EP - 96
JO - Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
JF - Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
IS - 1-2
ER -