Eliciting self-explanations improves children's performance on a field-based map skills task

Kim A. Kastens, Lynn S. Liben

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

To investigate children's ability to translate between the environment and an abstract representation, fourth graders were asked to indicate the location of colored flags by placing similarly colored stickers on a map. In the explaining condition, students wrote down what clues they had used; in the baseline condition, they placed stickers without explanation. The explaining students significantly outperformed the baseline students, especially with respect to egregious errors indicative of failure to understand basic representational correspondence. The hypothesized interpretation is that children who generated explanations were more likely to notice and then correct discrepancies between their answers in progress and the referent space and that they did so by activating existing spatial and symbolic competencies.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)45-74
Number of pages30
JournalCognition and Instruction
Volume25
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Education
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • General Psychology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Eliciting self-explanations improves children's performance on a field-based map skills task'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this