Enhancement of Biochemical Transformation of Mammalian Cells by Herpes Simplex Virus Following Nitrosomethylurea Treatment

Mary K. Howett, Anthony E. Pegg, Fred Rapp

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    15 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    A quantitative assay for the biochemical transformation of thymidine kinaseless mouse cells (N clA cl10 cells) to an enzyme-positive phenotype by herpes simplex virus has been used to examine the effect of the carcinogen nitrosomethylurea on cell transformation. Exposure of cells to the chemical carcinogen, followed by virus infection, resulted in enhancement of transformation when compared to that seen with virus or chemical alone. Enhancement occurred after doses of nitrosomethylurea that were nontoxic to treated cells. A strong time dependence after treatment was demonstrated for enhancement which was correlated with the presence and excision-repair of alkylated DNA in treated cells.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)1041-1045
    Number of pages5
    JournalCancer Research
    Volume39
    Issue number3
    StatePublished - Mar 1 1979

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Oncology
    • Cancer Research

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