Ex-MWNTs: Graphene sheets and ribbons produced by lithium intercalation and exfoliation of carbon nanotubes

  • Abraham G. Cano-Márquez
  • , Fernando J. Rodríguez-Macías
  • , Jessica Campos-Delgado
  • , Claudia G. Espinosa-González
  • , Ferdinando Tristán-López
  • , Daniel Ramírez-González
  • , David A. Cullen
  • , David J. Smith
  • , Mauricio Terrones
  • , Yadira I. Vega-Cantú

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

404 Scopus citations

Abstract

We found that multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) can be opened longitudinally by intercalation of lithium and ammonia followed by exfoliation. Intercalation of open-ended tubes and exfoliation with acid treatment and abrupt heating provided the best results. The resulting material consists of: (i) multilayered flat graphitic structures (nanoribbons), (ii) partially open MWNTs, and (iii) graphene flakes. We called the completely unwrapped nanotubes ex-MWNTs, and their large number of edge atoms makes them attractive for many applications.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1527-1533
Number of pages7
JournalNano letters
Volume9
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 8 2009

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Bioengineering
  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering

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