Examination of the scaling of human jumping

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6 Scopus citations

Abstract

On the basis of the principles of geometric scaling, maximum vertical-jump height should decrease in an approximately linear fashion with increasing mass. To test this prediction, a group of 10 male subjects performed maximum vertical jumps with masses up to 22.7 kg strapped to their trunks. The results from these jumps indicated that jump height did scale on an individual basis in a linear fashion. A computer simulation model of jumping was developed that permitted the examination of a greater range of masses than was possible experimentally. The simulations also support the trend of linear scaling, but do replicate the decrement expected based on geometric scaling principles. Experimental and simulation model results provide evidence for a linear decrement in subject maximum vertical-jump height with increasing mass, which is relevant information for athletes aiming to increase their body mass or performing jump training while carrying additional mass.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)803-809
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of strength and conditioning research
Volume18
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2004

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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