First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0 ̄ in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV

J. Adam; L. Adamczyk; J. R. Adams; J. K. Adkins; G. Agakishiev; M. M. Aggarwal; Z. Ahammed; I. Alekseev; D. M. Anderson; R. Aoyama; A. Aparin; E. C. Aschenauer; M. U. Ashraf; F. G. Atetalla; A. Attri; G. S. Averichev; V. Bairathi; K. Barish; A. J. Bassill; A. Behera; R. Bellwied; A. Bhasin; A. K. Bhati; J. Bielcik; J. Bielcikova; L. C. Bland; I. G. Bordyuzhin; J. D. Brandenburg; A. V. Brandin; J. Bryslawskyj; I. Bunzarov; J. Butterworth; H. Caines; M. Calderón De La Barca Sánchez; D. Cebra; I. Chakaberia; P. Chaloupka; B. K. Chan; F. H. Chang; Z. Chang; N. Chankova-Bunzarova; A. Chatterjee; S. Chattopadhyay; J. H. Chen; X. Chen; J. Cheng; M. Cherney; W. Christie; G. Contin; H. J. Crawford; M. Csanád; S. Das; T. G. Dedovich; I. M. Deppner; A. A. Derevschikov; L. Didenko; C. Dilks; X. Dong; J. L. Drachenberg; J. C. Dunlop; T. Edmonds; N. Elsey; J. Engelage; G. Eppley; R. Esha; S. Esumi; O. Evdokimov; J. Ewigleben; O. Eyser; R. Fatemi; S. Fazio; P. Federic; J. Fedorisin; Y. Feng; P. Filip; E. Finch; Y. Fisyak; L. Fulek; C. A. Gagliardi; T. Galatyuk; F. Geurts; A. Gibson; K. Gopal; L. Greiner; D. Grosnick; A. Gupta; W. Guryn; A. I. Hamad; A. Hamed; J. W. Harris; L. He; S. Heppelmann; S. Heppelmann; N. Herrmann; L. Holub; Y. Hong; S. Horvat; B. Huang; H. Z. Huang; S. L. Huang; T. Huang; X. Huang; T. J. Humanic; P. Huo; G. Igo; W. W. Jacobs; C. Jena; A. Jentsch; Y. Ji; J. Jia; K. Jiang; S. Jowzaee; X. Ju; E. G. Judd; S. Kabana; S. Kagamaster; D. Kalinkin; K. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; K. Kauder; H. W. Ke; D. Keane; A. Kechechyan; M. Kelsey; Y. V. Khyzhniak; D. P. Kikoła; C. Kim; T. A. Kinghorn; I. Kisel; A. Kisiel; M. Kocan; L. Kochenda; L. K. Kosarzewski; L. Kramarik; P. Kravtsov; K. Krueger; N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage; L. Kumar; R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli; J. H. Kwasizur; R. Lacey; J. M. Landgraf; J. Lauret; A. Lebedev; R. Lednicky; J. H. Lee; C. Li; W. Li; W. Li; X. Li; Y. Li; Y. Liang; R. Licenik; T. Lin; A. Lipiec; M. A. Lisa; F. Liu; H. Liu; P. Liu; P. Liu; T. Liu; X. Liu; Y. Liu; Z. Liu; T. Ljubicic; W. J. Llope; M. Lomnitz; R. S. Longacre; S. Luo; X. Luo; G. L. Ma; L. Ma; R. Ma; Y. G. Ma; N. Magdy; R. Majka; D. Mallick; S. Margetis; C. Markert; H. S. Matis; O. Matonoha; J. A. Mazer; K. Meehan; J. C. Mei; N. G. Minaev; S. Mioduszewski; D. Mishra; B. Mohanty; M. M. Mondal; I. Mooney; Z. Moravcova; D. A. Morozov; Md Nasim; K. Nayak; J. M. Nelson; D. B. Nemes; M. Nie; G. Nigmatkulov; T. Niida; L. V. Nogach; T. Nonaka; G. Odyniec; A. Ogawa; S. Oh; V. A. Okorokov; B. S. Page; R. Pak; Y. Panebratsev; B. Pawlik; D. Pawlowska; H. Pei; C. Perkins; R. L. Pintér; J. Pluta; J. Porter; M. Posik; N. K. Pruthi; M. Przybycien; J. Putschke; A. Quintero; S. K. Radhakrishnan; S. Ramachandran; R. L. Ray; R. Reed; H. G. Ritter; J. B. Roberts; O. V. Rogachevskiy; J. L. Romero; L. Ruan; J. Rusnak; O. Rusnakova; N. R. Sahoo; P. K. Sahu; S. Salur; J. Sandweiss; J. Schambach; W. B. Schmidke; N. Schmitz; B. R. Schweid; F. Seck; J. Seger; M. Sergeeva; R. Seto; P. Seyboth; N. Shah; E. Shahaliev; P. V. Shanmuganathan; M. Shao; F. Shen; W. Q. Shen; S. S. Shi; Q. Y. Shou; E. P. Sichtermann; S. Siejka; R. Sikora; M. Simko; J. Singh; S. Singha; D. Smirnov; N. Smirnov; W. Solyst; P. Sorensen; H. M. Spinka; B. Srivastava; T. D.S. Stanislaus; M. Stefaniak; D. J. Stewart; M. Strikhanov; B. Stringfellow; A. A.P. Suaide; T. Sugiura; M. Sumbera; B. Summa; X. M. Sun; Y. Sun; Y. Sun; B. Surrow; D. N. Svirida; M. A. Szelezniak; P. Szymanski; A. H. Tang; Z. Tang; A. Taranenko; T. Tarnowsky; A. Tawfik; J. H. Thomas; A. R. Timmins; D. Tlusty; M. Tokarev; C. A. Tomkiel; S. Trentalange; R. E. Tribble; P. Tribedy; S. K. Tripathy; O. D. Tsai; B. Tu; Z. Tu; T. Ullrich; D. G. Underwood; I. Upsal; G. Van Buren; J. Vanek; A. N. Vasiliev; I. Vassiliev; F. Videbæk; S. Vokal; S. A. Voloshin; F. Wang; G. Wang; P. Wang; Y. Wang; Y. Wang; J. C. Webb; L. Wen; G. D. Westfall; H. Wieman; S. W. Wissink; R. Witt; Y. Wu; Z. G. Xiao; G. Xie; W. Xie; H. Xu; N. Xu; Q. H. Xu; Y. F. Xu; Z. Xu; C. Yang; Q. Yang; S. Yang; Y. Yang; Z. Yang; Z. Ye; Z. Ye; L. Yi; K. Yip; H. Zbroszczyk; W. Zha; D. Zhang; L. Zhang; S. Zhang; S. Zhang; X. P. Zhang; Y. Zhang; Z. Zhang; J. Zhao; C. Zhong; C. Zhou; X. Zhu; Z. Zhu; M. Zurek; M. Zyzak

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.162301

First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0 ̄ in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV

J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. J. Bassill, A. BeheraR. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A. K. Bhati, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L. C. Bland, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón De La Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, F. H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, G. Contin, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, S. Das, T. G. Dedovich, I. M. Deppner, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, J. C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, L. Fulek, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, L. Greiner, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. I. Hamad, A. Hamed, J. W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, B. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T. J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W. W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H. W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, C. Kim, T. A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J. H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J. H. Lee, C. Li, W. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, A. Lipiec, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R. S. Longacre, S. Luo, X. Luo, G. L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, O. Matonoha, J. A. Mazer, K. Meehan, J. C. Mei, N. G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D. A. Morozov, Md Nasim, K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L. V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V. A. Okorokov, B. S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, R. L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, A. Quintero, S. K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevskiy, J. L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N. R. Sahoo, P. K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B. R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P. V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, F. Shen, W. Q. Shen, S. S. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, E. P. Sichtermann, S. Siejka, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, D. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D. J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A. A.P. Suaide, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D. N. Svirida, M. A. Szelezniak, P. Szymanski, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, A. Tawfik, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, O. D. Tsai, B. Tu, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A. N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, J. C. Webb, L. Wen, G. D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. F. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, D. Zhang, L. Zhang, S. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, M. Zyzak

Physics

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Abstract

We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v1) for D0 and D0̄ mesons at midrapidity (|y|<0.8) in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In 10-80% Au+Au collisions, the slope of the v1 rapidity dependence (dv1/dy), averaged over D0 and D0̄ mesons, is -0.080±0.017(stat)±0.016(syst) for transverse momentum pT above 1.5 GeV/c. The absolute value of D0 meson dv1/dy is about 25 times larger than that for charged kaons, with 3.4σ significance. These data give a unique insight into the initial tilt of the produced matter, and offer constraints on the geometric and transport parameters of the hot QCD medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	162301
Journal	Physical review letters
Volume	123
Issue number	16
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.162301
State	Published - Oct 16 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Physics and Astronomy(all)

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.162301

Cite this

Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aoyama, R., Aparin, A., Aschenauer, E. C., Ashraf, M. U., Atetalla, F. G., Attri, A., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Barish, K., Bassill, A. J., ... Zyzak, M. (2019). First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0 ̄ in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV. Physical review letters, 123(16), Article 162301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.162301

@article{053df2b0e77d428995e3541eabea1c9c,

title = "First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0{\= } in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV",

abstract = "We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v1) for D0 and D{\=0} mesons at midrapidity (|y|<0.8) in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In 10-80% Au+Au collisions, the slope of the v1 rapidity dependence (dv1/dy), averaged over D0 and D{\=0} mesons, is -0.080±0.017(stat)±0.016(syst) for transverse momentum pT above 1.5 GeV/c. The absolute value of D0 meson dv1/dy is about 25 times larger than that for charged kaons, with 3.4σ significance. These data give a unique insight into the initial tilt of the produced matter, and offer constraints on the geometric and transport parameters of the hot QCD medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.",

author = "J. Adam and L. Adamczyk and Adams, {J. R.} and Adkins, {J. K.} and G. Agakishiev and Aggarwal, {M. M.} and Z. Ahammed and I. Alekseev and Anderson, {D. M.} and R. Aoyama and A. Aparin and Aschenauer, {E. C.} and Ashraf, {M. U.} and Atetalla, {F. G.} and A. Attri and Averichev, {G. S.} and V. Bairathi and K. Barish and Bassill, {A. J.} and A. Behera and R. Bellwied and A. Bhasin and Bhati, {A. K.} and J. Bielcik and J. Bielcikova and Bland, {L. C.} and Bordyuzhin, {I. G.} and Brandenburg, {J. D.} and Brandin, {A. V.} and J. Bryslawskyj and I. Bunzarov and J. Butterworth and H. Caines and {Calder{\'o}n De La Barca S{\'a}nchez}, M. and D. Cebra and I. Chakaberia and P. Chaloupka and Chan, {B. K.} and Chang, {F. H.} and Z. Chang and N. Chankova-Bunzarova and A. Chatterjee and S. Chattopadhyay and Chen, {J. H.} and X. Chen and J. Cheng and M. Cherney and W. Christie and G. Contin and Crawford, {H. J.} and M. Csan{\'a}d and S. Das and Dedovich, {T. G.} and Deppner, {I. M.} and Derevschikov, {A. A.} and L. Didenko and C. Dilks and X. Dong and Drachenberg, {J. L.} and Dunlop, {J. C.} and T. Edmonds and N. Elsey and J. Engelage and G. Eppley and R. Esha and S. Esumi and O. Evdokimov and J. Ewigleben and O. Eyser and R. Fatemi and S. Fazio and P. Federic and J. Fedorisin and Y. Feng and P. Filip and E. Finch and Y. Fisyak and L. Fulek and Gagliardi, {C. A.} and T. Galatyuk and F. Geurts and A. Gibson and K. Gopal and L. Greiner and D. Grosnick and A. Gupta and W. Guryn and Hamad, {A. I.} and A. Hamed and Harris, {J. W.} and L. He and S. Heppelmann and S. Heppelmann and N. Herrmann and L. Holub and Y. Hong and S. Horvat and B. Huang and Huang, {H. Z.} and Huang, {S. L.} and T. Huang and X. Huang and Humanic, {T. J.} and P. Huo and G. Igo and Jacobs, {W. W.} and C. Jena and A. Jentsch and Y. Ji and J. Jia and K. Jiang and S. Jowzaee and X. Ju and Judd, {E. G.} and S. Kabana and S. Kagamaster and D. Kalinkin and K. Kang and D. Kapukchyan and K. Kauder and Ke, {H. W.} and D. Keane and A. Kechechyan and M. Kelsey and Khyzhniak, {Y. V.} and Kiko{\l}a, {D. P.} and C. Kim and Kinghorn, {T. A.} and I. Kisel and A. Kisiel and M. Kocan and L. Kochenda and Kosarzewski, {L. K.} and L. Kramarik and P. Kravtsov and K. Krueger and {Kulathunga Mudiyanselage}, N. and L. Kumar and {Kunnawalkam Elayavalli}, R. and Kwasizur, {J. H.} and R. Lacey and Landgraf, {J. M.} and J. Lauret and A. Lebedev and R. Lednicky and Lee, {J. H.} and C. Li and W. Li and W. Li and X. Li and Y. Li and Y. Liang and R. Licenik and T. Lin and A. Lipiec and Lisa, {M. A.} and F. Liu and H. Liu and P. Liu and P. Liu and T. Liu and X. Liu and Y. Liu and Z. Liu and T. Ljubicic and Llope, {W. J.} and M. Lomnitz and Longacre, {R. S.} and S. Luo and X. Luo and Ma, {G. L.} and L. Ma and R. Ma and Ma, {Y. G.} and N. Magdy and R. Majka and D. Mallick and S. Margetis and C. Markert and Matis, {H. S.} and O. Matonoha and Mazer, {J. A.} and K. Meehan and Mei, {J. C.} and Minaev, {N. G.} and S. Mioduszewski and D. Mishra and B. Mohanty and Mondal, {M. M.} and I. Mooney and Z. Moravcova and Morozov, {D. A.} and Md Nasim and K. Nayak and Nelson, {J. M.} and Nemes, {D. B.} and M. Nie and G. Nigmatkulov and T. Niida and Nogach, {L. V.} and T. Nonaka and G. Odyniec and A. Ogawa and S. Oh and Okorokov, {V. A.} and Page, {B. S.} and R. Pak and Y. Panebratsev and B. Pawlik and D. Pawlowska and H. Pei and C. Perkins and Pint{\'e}r, {R. L.} and J. Pluta and J. Porter and M. Posik and Pruthi, {N. K.} and M. Przybycien and J. Putschke and A. Quintero and Radhakrishnan, {S. K.} and S. Ramachandran and Ray, {R. L.} and R. Reed and Ritter, {H. G.} and Roberts, {J. B.} and Rogachevskiy, {O. V.} and Romero, {J. L.} and L. Ruan and J. Rusnak and O. Rusnakova and Sahoo, {N. R.} and Sahu, {P. K.} and S. Salur and J. Sandweiss and J. Schambach and Schmidke, {W. B.} and N. Schmitz and Schweid, {B. R.} and F. Seck and J. Seger and M. Sergeeva and R. Seto and P. Seyboth and N. Shah and E. Shahaliev and Shanmuganathan, {P. V.} and M. Shao and F. Shen and Shen, {W. Q.} and Shi, {S. S.} and Shou, {Q. Y.} and Sichtermann, {E. P.} and S. Siejka and R. Sikora and M. Simko and J. Singh and S. Singha and D. Smirnov and N. Smirnov and W. Solyst and P. Sorensen and Spinka, {H. M.} and B. Srivastava and Stanislaus, {T. D.S.} and M. Stefaniak and Stewart, {D. J.} and M. Strikhanov and B. Stringfellow and Suaide, {A. A.P.} and T. Sugiura and M. Sumbera and B. Summa and Sun, {X. M.} and Y. Sun and Y. Sun and B. Surrow and Svirida, {D. N.} and Szelezniak, {M. A.} and P. Szymanski and Tang, {A. H.} and Z. Tang and A. Taranenko and T. Tarnowsky and A. Tawfik and Thomas, {J. H.} and Timmins, {A. R.} and D. Tlusty and M. Tokarev and Tomkiel, {C. A.} and S. Trentalange and Tribble, {R. E.} and P. Tribedy and Tripathy, {S. K.} and Tsai, {O. D.} and B. Tu and Z. Tu and T. Ullrich and Underwood, {D. G.} and I. Upsal and {Van Buren}, G. and J. Vanek and Vasiliev, {A. N.} and I. Vassiliev and F. Videb{\ae}k and S. Vokal and Voloshin, {S. A.} and F. Wang and G. Wang and P. Wang and Y. Wang and Y. Wang and Webb, {J. C.} and L. Wen and Westfall, {G. D.} and H. Wieman and Wissink, {S. W.} and R. Witt and Y. Wu and Xiao, {Z. G.} and G. Xie and W. Xie and H. Xu and N. Xu and Xu, {Q. H.} and Xu, {Y. F.} and Z. Xu and C. Yang and Q. Yang and S. Yang and Y. Yang and Z. Yang and Z. Ye and Z. Ye and L. Yi and K. Yip and H. Zbroszczyk and W. Zha and D. Zhang and L. Zhang and S. Zhang and S. Zhang and Zhang, {X. P.} and Y. Zhang and Z. Zhang and J. Zhao and C. Zhong and C. Zhou and X. Zhu and Z. Zhu and M. Zurek and M. Zyzak",

note = "Funding Information: We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Science, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Chinese Ministry of Education, the National Research Foundation of Korea, Czech Science Foundation and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office, New National Excellency Programme of the Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, RosAtom of Russia and German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 American Physical Society.",

year = "2019",

month = oct,

day = "16",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.162301",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "123",

journal = "Physical review letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "16",

}

Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Bassill, AJ, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bryslawskyj, J, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón De La Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, FH, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Das, S, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Holub, L, Hong, Y, Horvat, S, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, Huang, SL, Huang, T, Huang, X, Humanic, TJ, Huo, P, Igo, G, Jacobs, WW, Jena, C, Jentsch, A, Ji, Y, Jia, J, Jiang, K, Jowzaee, S, Ju, X, Judd, EG, Kabana, S, Kagamaster, S, Kalinkin, D, Kang, K, Kapukchyan, D, Kauder, K, Ke, HW, Keane, D, Kechechyan, A, Kelsey, M, Khyzhniak, YV, Kikoła, DP, Kim, C, Kinghorn, TA, Kisel, I, Kisiel, A, Kocan, M, Kochenda, L, Kosarzewski, LK, Kramarik, L, Kravtsov, P, Krueger, K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N, Kumar, L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R, Kwasizur, JH, Lacey, R, Landgraf, JM, Lauret, J, Lebedev, A, Lednicky, R, Lee, JH, Li, C, Li, W, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Liang, Y, Licenik, R, Lin, T, Lipiec, A, Lisa, MA, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Ljubicic, T, Llope, WJ, Lomnitz, M, Longacre, RS, Luo, S, Luo, X, Ma, GL, Ma, L, Ma, R, Ma, YG, Magdy, N, Majka, R, Mallick, D, Margetis, S, Markert, C, Matis, HS, Matonoha, O, Mazer, JA, Meehan, K, Mei, JC, Minaev, NG, Mioduszewski, S, Mishra, D, Mohanty, B, Mondal, MM, Mooney, I, Moravcova, Z, Morozov, DA, Nasim, M, Nayak, K, Nelson, JM, Nemes, DB, Nie, M, Nigmatkulov, G, Niida, T, Nogach, LV, Nonaka, T, Odyniec, G, Ogawa, A, Oh, S, Okorokov, VA, Page, BS, Pak, R, Panebratsev, Y, Pawlik, B, Pawlowska, D, Pei, H, Perkins, C, Pintér, RL, Pluta, J, Porter, J, Posik, M, Pruthi, NK, Przybycien, M, Putschke, J, Quintero, A, Radhakrishnan, SK, Ramachandran, S, Ray, RL, Reed, R, Ritter, HG, Roberts, JB, Rogachevskiy, OV, Romero, JL, Ruan, L, Rusnak, J, Rusnakova, O, Sahoo, NR, Sahu, PK, Salur, S, Sandweiss, J, Schambach, J, Schmidke, WB, Schmitz, N, Schweid, BR, Seck, F, Seger, J, Sergeeva, M, Seto, R, Seyboth, P, Shah, N, Shahaliev, E, Shanmuganathan, PV, Shao, M, Shen, F, Shen, WQ, Shi, SS, Shou, QY, Sichtermann, EP, Siejka, S, Sikora, R, Simko, M, Singh, J, Singha, S, Smirnov, D, Smirnov, N, Solyst, W, Sorensen, P, Spinka, HM, Srivastava, B, Stanislaus, TDS, Stefaniak, M, Stewart, DJ, Strikhanov, M, Stringfellow, B, Suaide, AAP, Sugiura, T, Sumbera, M, Summa, B, Sun, XM, Sun, Y, Sun, Y, Surrow, B, Svirida, DN, Szelezniak, MA, Szymanski, P, Tang, AH, Tang, Z, Taranenko, A, Tarnowsky, T, Tawfik, A, Thomas, JH, Timmins, AR, Tlusty, D, Tokarev, M, Tomkiel, CA, Trentalange, S, Tribble, RE, Tribedy, P, Tripathy, SK, Tsai, OD, Tu, B, Tu, Z, Ullrich, T, Underwood, DG, Upsal, I, Van Buren, G, Vanek, J, Vasiliev, AN, Vassiliev, I, Videbæk, F, Vokal, S, Voloshin, SA, Wang, F, Wang, G, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Y, Webb, JC, Wen, L, Westfall, GD, Wieman, H, Wissink, SW, Witt, R, Wu, Y, Xiao, ZG, Xie, G, Xie, W, Xu, H, Xu, N, Xu, QH, Xu, YF, Xu, Z, Yang, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, Z, Ye, Z, Yi, L, Yip, K, Zbroszczyk, H, Zha, W, Zhang, D, Zhang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, S, Zhang, XP, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhong, C, Zhou, C, Zhu, X, Zhu, Z, Zurek, M & Zyzak, M 2019, 'First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0 ̄ in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV', Physical review letters, vol. 123, no. 16, 162301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.162301

TY - JOUR

T1 - First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0 ̄ in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV

AU - Adam, J.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adams, J. R.

AU - Adkins, J. K.

AU - Agakishiev, G.

AU - Aggarwal, M. M.

AU - Ahammed, Z.

AU - Alekseev, I.

AU - Anderson, D. M.

AU - Aoyama, R.

AU - Aparin, A.

AU - Aschenauer, E. C.

AU - Ashraf, M. U.

AU - Atetalla, F. G.

AU - Attri, A.

AU - Averichev, G. S.

AU - Bairathi, V.

AU - Barish, K.

AU - Bassill, A. J.

AU - Behera, A.

AU - Bellwied, R.

AU - Bhasin, A.

AU - Bhati, A. K.

AU - Bielcik, J.

AU - Bielcikova, J.

AU - Bland, L. C.

AU - Bordyuzhin, I. G.

AU - Brandenburg, J. D.

AU - Brandin, A. V.

AU - Bryslawskyj, J.

AU - Bunzarov, I.

AU - Butterworth, J.

AU - Caines, H.

AU - Calderón De La Barca Sánchez, M.

AU - Cebra, D.

AU - Chakaberia, I.

AU - Chaloupka, P.

AU - Chan, B. K.

AU - Chang, F. H.

AU - Chang, Z.

AU - Chankova-Bunzarova, N.

AU - Chatterjee, A.

AU - Chattopadhyay, S.

AU - Chen, J. H.

AU - Chen, X.

AU - Cheng, J.

AU - Cherney, M.

AU - Christie, W.

AU - Contin, G.

AU - Crawford, H. J.

AU - Csanád, M.

AU - Das, S.

AU - Dedovich, T. G.

AU - Deppner, I. M.

AU - Derevschikov, A. A.

AU - Didenko, L.

AU - Dilks, C.

AU - Dong, X.

AU - Drachenberg, J. L.

AU - Dunlop, J. C.

AU - Edmonds, T.

AU - Elsey, N.

AU - Engelage, J.

AU - Eppley, G.

AU - Esha, R.

AU - Esumi, S.

AU - Evdokimov, O.

AU - Ewigleben, J.

AU - Eyser, O.

AU - Fatemi, R.

AU - Fazio, S.

AU - Federic, P.

AU - Fedorisin, J.

AU - Feng, Y.

AU - Filip, P.

AU - Finch, E.

AU - Fisyak, Y.

AU - Fulek, L.

AU - Gagliardi, C. A.

AU - Galatyuk, T.

AU - Geurts, F.

AU - Gibson, A.

AU - Gopal, K.

AU - Greiner, L.

AU - Grosnick, D.

AU - Gupta, A.

AU - Guryn, W.

AU - Hamad, A. I.

AU - Hamed, A.

AU - Harris, J. W.

AU - He, L.

AU - Heppelmann, S.

AU - Herrmann, N.

AU - Holub, L.

AU - Hong, Y.

AU - Horvat, S.

AU - Huang, B.

AU - Huang, H. Z.

AU - Huang, S. L.

AU - Huang, T.

AU - Huang, X.

AU - Humanic, T. J.

AU - Huo, P.

AU - Igo, G.

AU - Jacobs, W. W.

AU - Jena, C.

AU - Jentsch, A.

AU - Ji, Y.

AU - Jia, J.

AU - Jiang, K.

AU - Jowzaee, S.

AU - Ju, X.

AU - Judd, E. G.

AU - Kabana, S.

AU - Kagamaster, S.

AU - Kalinkin, D.

AU - Kang, K.

AU - Kapukchyan, D.

AU - Kauder, K.

AU - Ke, H. W.

AU - Keane, D.

AU - Kechechyan, A.

AU - Kelsey, M.

AU - Khyzhniak, Y. V.

AU - Kikoła, D. P.

AU - Kim, C.

AU - Kinghorn, T. A.

AU - Kisel, I.

AU - Kisiel, A.

AU - Kocan, M.

AU - Kochenda, L.

AU - Kosarzewski, L. K.

AU - Kramarik, L.

AU - Kravtsov, P.

AU - Krueger, K.

AU - Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, N.

AU - Kumar, L.

AU - Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R.

AU - Kwasizur, J. H.

AU - Lacey, R.

AU - Landgraf, J. M.

AU - Lauret, J.

AU - Lebedev, A.

AU - Lednicky, R.

AU - Lee, J. H.

AU - Li, C.

AU - Li, W.

AU - Li, X.

AU - Li, Y.

AU - Liang, Y.

AU - Licenik, R.

AU - Lin, T.

AU - Lipiec, A.

AU - Lisa, M. A.

AU - Liu, F.

AU - Liu, H.

AU - Liu, P.

AU - Liu, T.

AU - Liu, X.

AU - Liu, Y.

AU - Liu, Z.

AU - Ljubicic, T.

AU - Llope, W. J.

AU - Lomnitz, M.

AU - Longacre, R. S.

AU - Luo, S.

AU - Luo, X.

AU - Ma, G. L.

AU - Ma, L.

AU - Ma, R.

AU - Ma, Y. G.

AU - Magdy, N.

AU - Majka, R.

AU - Mallick, D.

AU - Margetis, S.

AU - Markert, C.

AU - Matis, H. S.

AU - Matonoha, O.

AU - Mazer, J. A.

AU - Meehan, K.

AU - Mei, J. C.

AU - Minaev, N. G.

AU - Mioduszewski, S.

AU - Mishra, D.

AU - Mohanty, B.

AU - Mondal, M. M.

AU - Mooney, I.

AU - Moravcova, Z.

AU - Morozov, D. A.

AU - Nasim, Md

AU - Nayak, K.

AU - Nelson, J. M.

AU - Nemes, D. B.

AU - Nie, M.

AU - Nigmatkulov, G.

AU - Niida, T.

AU - Nogach, L. V.

AU - Nonaka, T.

AU - Odyniec, G.

AU - Ogawa, A.

AU - Oh, S.

AU - Okorokov, V. A.

AU - Page, B. S.

AU - Pak, R.

AU - Panebratsev, Y.

AU - Pawlik, B.

AU - Pawlowska, D.

AU - Pei, H.

AU - Perkins, C.

AU - Pintér, R. L.

AU - Pluta, J.

AU - Porter, J.

AU - Posik, M.

AU - Pruthi, N. K.

AU - Przybycien, M.

AU - Putschke, J.

AU - Quintero, A.

AU - Radhakrishnan, S. K.

AU - Ramachandran, S.

AU - Ray, R. L.

AU - Reed, R.

AU - Ritter, H. G.

AU - Roberts, J. B.

AU - Rogachevskiy, O. V.

AU - Romero, J. L.

AU - Ruan, L.

AU - Rusnak, J.

AU - Rusnakova, O.

AU - Sahoo, N. R.

AU - Sahu, P. K.

AU - Salur, S.

AU - Sandweiss, J.

AU - Schambach, J.

AU - Schmidke, W. B.

AU - Schmitz, N.

AU - Schweid, B. R.

AU - Seck, F.

AU - Seger, J.

AU - Sergeeva, M.

AU - Seto, R.

AU - Seyboth, P.

AU - Shah, N.

AU - Shahaliev, E.

AU - Shanmuganathan, P. V.

AU - Shao, M.

AU - Shen, F.

AU - Shen, W. Q.

AU - Shi, S. S.

AU - Shou, Q. Y.

AU - Sichtermann, E. P.

AU - Siejka, S.

AU - Sikora, R.

AU - Simko, M.

AU - Singh, J.

AU - Singha, S.

AU - Smirnov, D.

AU - Smirnov, N.

AU - Solyst, W.

AU - Sorensen, P.

AU - Spinka, H. M.

AU - Srivastava, B.

AU - Stanislaus, T. D.S.

AU - Stefaniak, M.

AU - Stewart, D. J.

AU - Strikhanov, M.

AU - Stringfellow, B.

AU - Suaide, A. A.P.

AU - Sugiura, T.

AU - Sumbera, M.

AU - Summa, B.

AU - Sun, X. M.

AU - Sun, Y.

AU - Surrow, B.

AU - Svirida, D. N.

AU - Szelezniak, M. A.

AU - Szymanski, P.

AU - Tang, A. H.

AU - Tang, Z.

AU - Taranenko, A.

AU - Tarnowsky, T.

AU - Tawfik, A.

AU - Thomas, J. H.

AU - Timmins, A. R.

AU - Tlusty, D.

AU - Tokarev, M.

AU - Tomkiel, C. A.

AU - Trentalange, S.

AU - Tribble, R. E.

AU - Tribedy, P.

AU - Tripathy, S. K.

AU - Tsai, O. D.

AU - Tu, B.

AU - Tu, Z.

AU - Ullrich, T.

AU - Underwood, D. G.

AU - Upsal, I.

AU - Van Buren, G.

AU - Vanek, J.

AU - Vasiliev, A. N.

AU - Vassiliev, I.

AU - Videbæk, F.

AU - Vokal, S.

AU - Voloshin, S. A.

AU - Wang, F.

AU - Wang, G.

AU - Wang, P.

AU - Wang, Y.

AU - Webb, J. C.

AU - Wen, L.

AU - Westfall, G. D.

AU - Wieman, H.

AU - Wissink, S. W.

AU - Witt, R.

AU - Wu, Y.

AU - Xiao, Z. G.

AU - Xie, G.

AU - Xie, W.

AU - Xu, H.

AU - Xu, N.

AU - Xu, Q. H.

AU - Xu, Y. F.

AU - Xu, Z.

AU - Yang, C.

AU - Yang, Q.

AU - Yang, S.

AU - Yang, Y.

AU - Yang, Z.

AU - Ye, Z.

AU - Yi, L.

AU - Yip, K.

AU - Zbroszczyk, H.

AU - Zha, W.

AU - Zhang, D.

AU - Zhang, L.

AU - Zhang, S.

AU - Zhang, X. P.

AU - Zhang, Y.

AU - Zhang, Z.

AU - Zhao, J.

AU - Zhong, C.

AU - Zhou, C.

AU - Zhu, X.

AU - Zhu, Z.

AU - Zurek, M.

AU - Zyzak, M.

N1 - Funding Information: We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Science, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Chinese Ministry of Education, the National Research Foundation of Korea, Czech Science Foundation and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office, New National Excellency Programme of the Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, RosAtom of Russia and German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 American Physical Society.

PY - 2019/10/16

Y1 - 2019/10/16

N2 - We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v1) for D0 and D0̄ mesons at midrapidity (|y|<0.8) in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In 10-80% Au+Au collisions, the slope of the v1 rapidity dependence (dv1/dy), averaged over D0 and D0̄ mesons, is -0.080±0.017(stat)±0.016(syst) for transverse momentum pT above 1.5 GeV/c. The absolute value of D0 meson dv1/dy is about 25 times larger than that for charged kaons, with 3.4σ significance. These data give a unique insight into the initial tilt of the produced matter, and offer constraints on the geometric and transport parameters of the hot QCD medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

AB - We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v1) for D0 and D0̄ mesons at midrapidity (|y|<0.8) in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In 10-80% Au+Au collisions, the slope of the v1 rapidity dependence (dv1/dy), averaged over D0 and D0̄ mesons, is -0.080±0.017(stat)±0.016(syst) for transverse momentum pT above 1.5 GeV/c. The absolute value of D0 meson dv1/dy is about 25 times larger than that for charged kaons, with 3.4σ significance. These data give a unique insight into the initial tilt of the produced matter, and offer constraints on the geometric and transport parameters of the hot QCD medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073815323&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85073815323&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.162301

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.162301

M3 - Article

C2 - 31702332

AN - SCOPUS:85073815323

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 123

JO - Physical review letters

JF - Physical review letters

IS - 16

M1 - 162301

ER -

First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0 ̄ in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV

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