Abstract
The first sensors of the IceCube neutrino observatory were deployed at the South Pole during the austral summer of 2004-2005 and have been producing data since February 2005. One string of 60 sensors buried in the ice and a surface array of eight ice Cherenkov tanks took data until December 2005 when deployment of the next set of strings and tanks began. We have analyzed these data, demonstrating that the performance of the system meets or exceeds design requirements. Times are determined across the whole array to a relative precision of better than 3 ns, allowing reconstruction of muon tracks and light bursts in the ice, of air-showers in the surface array and of events seen in coincidence by surface and deep-ice detectors separated by up to 2.5 km.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 155-173 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Astroparticle Physics |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2006 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
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In: Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 26, No. 3, 10.2006, p. 155-173.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - First year performance of the IceCube neutrino telescope
AU - Achterberg, A.
AU - Ackermann, M.
AU - Adams, J.
AU - Ahrens, J.
AU - Andeen, K.
AU - Atlee, D. W.
AU - Baccus, J.
AU - Bahcall, J. N.
AU - Bai, X.
AU - Baret, B.
AU - Bartelt, M.
AU - Barwick, S. W.
AU - Bay, R.
AU - Beattie, K.
AU - Becka, T.
AU - Becker, J. K.
AU - Becker, K. H.
AU - Berghaus, P.
AU - Berley, D.
AU - Bernardini, E.
AU - Bertrand, D.
AU - Besson, D. Z.
AU - Blaufuss, E.
AU - Boersma, D. J.
AU - Bohm, C.
AU - Böser, S.
AU - Botner, O.
AU - Bouchta, A.
AU - Braun, J.
AU - Burgess, C.
AU - Burgess, T.
AU - Castermans, T.
AU - Cherwinka, J.
AU - Chirkin, D.
AU - Clem, J.
AU - Cowen, D. F.
AU - D'Agostino, M. V.
AU - Davour, A.
AU - Day, C. T.
AU - De Clercq, C.
AU - Demirörs, L.
AU - Desiati, P.
AU - DeYoung, T.
AU - Diaz-Velez, J. C.
AU - Dreyer, J.
AU - Duvoort, M. R.
AU - Edwards, W. R.
AU - Ehrlich, R.
AU - Eisch, J.
AU - Elcheikh, A.
AU - Ellsworth, R. W.
AU - Evenson, P. A.
AU - Fadiran, O.
AU - Fazely, A. R.
AU - Feser, T.
AU - Filimonov, K.
AU - Fox, B. D.
AU - Gaisser, T. K.
AU - Gallagher, J.
AU - Ganugapati, R.
AU - Geenen, H.
AU - Gerhardt, L.
AU - Goldschmidt, A.
AU - Goodman, J. A.
AU - Gozzini, R.
AU - Greene, M. G.
AU - Grullon, S.
AU - Groß, A.
AU - Gunasingha, R. M.
AU - Gurtner, M.
AU - Hallgren, A.
AU - Halzen, F.
AU - Han, K.
AU - Hanson, K.
AU - Hardtke, D.
AU - Hardtke, R.
AU - Harenberg, T.
AU - Hart, J. E.
AU - Haugen, J.
AU - Hauschildt, T.
AU - Hays, D.
AU - Heise, J.
AU - Helbing, K.
AU - Hellwig, M.
AU - Herquet, P.
AU - Hill, G. C.
AU - Hodges, J.
AU - Hoffman, K. D.
AU - Hoshina, K.
AU - Hubert, D.
AU - Hughey, B.
AU - Hulth, P. O.
AU - Hultqvist, K.
AU - Hundertmark, S.
AU - Hülß, J. P.
AU - Ishihara, A.
AU - Jacobsen, J.
AU - Japaridze, G. S.
AU - Jones, A.
AU - Joseph, J. M.
AU - Kampert, K. H.
AU - Karle, A.
AU - Kawai, H.
AU - Kelley, J. L.
AU - Kestel, M.
AU - Kitamura, N.
AU - Klein, S. R.
AU - Klepser, S.
AU - Kohnen, G.
AU - Kolanoski, H.
AU - Köpke, L.
AU - Krasberg, M.
AU - Kuehn, K.
AU - Landsman, H.
AU - Laundrie, A.
AU - Leich, H.
AU - Liubarsky, I.
AU - Lundberg, J.
AU - Mackenzie, C.
AU - Madsen, J.
AU - Mase, K.
AU - Matis, H. S.
AU - McCauley, T.
AU - McParland, C. P.
AU - Meli, A.
AU - Messarius, T.
AU - Mészáros, P.
AU - Miyamoto, H.
AU - Mokhtarani, A.
AU - Montaruli, T.
AU - Morey, A.
AU - Morse, R.
AU - Movit, S. M.
AU - Münich, K.
AU - Muratas, A.
AU - Nahnhauer, R.
AU - Nam, J. W.
AU - Nießen, P.
AU - Nygren, D. R.
AU - Ögelman, H.
AU - Olbrechts, Ph
AU - Olivas, A.
AU - Patton, S.
AU - Peña-Garay, C.
AU - Pérez de los Heros, C.
AU - Pettersen, C.
AU - Piegsa, A.
AU - Pieloth, D.
AU - Pohl, A. C.
AU - Porrata, R.
AU - Pretz, J.
AU - Price, P. B.
AU - Przybylski, G. T.
AU - Rawlins, K.
AU - Razzaque, S.
AU - Refflinghaus, F.
AU - Resconi, E.
AU - Rhode, W.
AU - Ribordy, M.
AU - Rizzo, A.
AU - Robbins, S.
AU - Rott, C.
AU - Rutledge, D.
AU - Sander, H. G.
AU - Sandstrom, P.
AU - Sarkar, S.
AU - Schlenstedt, S.
AU - Schneider, D.
AU - Seckel, D.
AU - Seo, S. H.
AU - Seunarine, S.
AU - Silvestri, A.
AU - Smith, A. J.
AU - Solarz, M.
AU - Song, C.
AU - Sopher, J. E.
AU - Spiczak, G. M.
AU - Spiering, C.
AU - Stamatikos, M.
AU - Stanev, T.
AU - Steffen, P.
AU - Stezelberger, T.
AU - Stokstad, R. G.
AU - Stoufer, M. C.
AU - Stoyanov, S.
AU - Strahler, E. A.
AU - Sulanke, K. H.
AU - Sullivan, G. W.
AU - Taboada, I.
AU - Tarasova, O.
AU - Tepe, A.
AU - Thollander, L.
AU - Tilav, S.
AU - Toale, P. A.
AU - Turčan, D.
AU - van Eijndhoven, N.
AU - Vandenbroucke, J.
AU - Van Overloop, A.
AU - Voigt, B.
AU - Wagner, W.
AU - Walck, C.
AU - Waldmann, H.
AU - Walter, M.
AU - Wang, Y. R.
AU - Wendt, C.
AU - Whitney, M.
AU - Wiebusch, C. H.
AU - Wikström, G.
AU - Williams, D. R.
AU - Wischnewski, R.
AU - Wisniewski, P.
AU - Wissing, H.
AU - Woschnagg, K.
AU - Xu, X. W.
AU - Yodh, G.
AU - Yoshida, S.
AU - Zornoza, J. D.
N1 - Funding Information: We acknowledge the support of the following agencies: National Science Foundation—Office of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation—Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (supported by the Office of Energy Research of the Department of Energy), the NSF-supported TeraGrid systems at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), and the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA); Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), and Belgian Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural affairs (OSTC); The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO).
PY - 2006/10
Y1 - 2006/10
N2 - The first sensors of the IceCube neutrino observatory were deployed at the South Pole during the austral summer of 2004-2005 and have been producing data since February 2005. One string of 60 sensors buried in the ice and a surface array of eight ice Cherenkov tanks took data until December 2005 when deployment of the next set of strings and tanks began. We have analyzed these data, demonstrating that the performance of the system meets or exceeds design requirements. Times are determined across the whole array to a relative precision of better than 3 ns, allowing reconstruction of muon tracks and light bursts in the ice, of air-showers in the surface array and of events seen in coincidence by surface and deep-ice detectors separated by up to 2.5 km.
AB - The first sensors of the IceCube neutrino observatory were deployed at the South Pole during the austral summer of 2004-2005 and have been producing data since February 2005. One string of 60 sensors buried in the ice and a surface array of eight ice Cherenkov tanks took data until December 2005 when deployment of the next set of strings and tanks began. We have analyzed these data, demonstrating that the performance of the system meets or exceeds design requirements. Times are determined across the whole array to a relative precision of better than 3 ns, allowing reconstruction of muon tracks and light bursts in the ice, of air-showers in the surface array and of events seen in coincidence by surface and deep-ice detectors separated by up to 2.5 km.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33749513923&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33749513923&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.06.007
DO - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.06.007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:33749513923
SN - 0927-6505
VL - 26
SP - 155
EP - 173
JO - Astroparticle Physics
JF - Astroparticle Physics
IS - 3
ER -